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Big Area Additive Manufacturing of High Performance Bonded NdFeB Magnets

机译:高性能粘结钕铁硼磁体的大面积增材制造

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Additive manufacturing allows for the production of complex parts with minimum material waste, offering an effective technique for fabricating permanent magnets which frequently involve critical rare earth elements. In this report, we demonstrate a novel method - Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM) - to fabricate isotropic near-net-shape NdFeB bonded magnets with magnetic and mechanical properties comparable or better than those of traditional injection molded magnets. The starting polymer magnet composite pellets consist of 65?vol% isotropic NdFeB powder and 35?vol% polyamide (Nylon-12). The density of the final BAAM magnet product reached 4.8?g/cm(3), and the room temperature magnetic properties are: intrinsic coercivity Hci?=?688.4?kA/m, remanence Br?=?0.51?T, and energy product (BH)max?=?43.49?kJ/m(3) (5.47?MGOe). In addition, tensile tests performed on four dog-bone shaped specimens yielded an average ultimate tensile strength of 6.60?MPa and an average failure strain of 4.18%. Scanning electron microscopy images of the fracture surfaces indicate that the failure is primarily related to the debonding of the magnetic particles from the polymer binder. The present method significantly simplifies manufacturing of near-net-shape bonded magnets, enables efficient use of rare earth elements thus contributing towards enriching the supply of critical materials.
机译:增材制造可以用最少的材料浪费生产复杂的零件,从而为制造永磁体提供了有效的技术,而永磁体通常涉及关键的稀土元素。在本报告中,我们演示了一种新颖的方法-大面积增材制造(BAAM)-制造各向同性的近净形NdFeB粘结磁体,其磁性能和机械性能与传统注模磁体相当或更好。起始的聚合物磁体复合材料球团由65%(体积)的各向同性NdFeB粉末和35%(体积)的聚酰胺(尼龙12)组成。最终BAAM磁体产品的密度达到4.8?g / cm(3),室温磁性能为:本征矫顽力Hci?=?688.4?kA / m,剩磁Br?=?0.51?T,以及能量积(BH)max≤43.49kk/ m(3)(5.47MGOe)。此外,对四个狗骨形试样进行的拉伸试验得出的平均极限抗拉强度为6.60?MPa,平均破坏应变为4.18%。断裂表面的扫描电子显微镜图像表明,破坏主要与磁性颗粒从聚合物粘合剂上脱粘有关。本方法大大简化了近净形粘结磁体的制造,使稀土元素的有效利用成为可能,从而有助于丰富关键材料的供应。

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