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Nonlinear characterization of GeSbS chalcogenide glass waveguides

机译:GeSbS硫族化物玻璃波导的非线性表征

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GeSbS ridge waveguides have recently been demonstrated as a promising mid - infrared platform for integrated waveguide - based chemical sensing and photodetection. To date, their nonlinear optical properties remain relatively unexplored. In this paper, we characterize the nonlinear optical properties of GeSbS glasses, and show negligible nonlinear losses at 1.55?μm. Using self - phase modulation experiments, we characterize a waveguide nonlinear parameter of 7?W(-1)/m and nonlinear refractive index of 3.71?×?10(-18)?m(2)/W. GeSbS waveguides are used to generate supercontinuum from 1280?nm to 2120?nm at the -30 dB level. The spectrum expands along the red shifted side of the spectrum faster than on the blue shifted side, facilitated by cascaded stimulated Raman scattering arising from the large Raman gain of chalcogenides. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic measurements show that these glasses are optically transparent up to 25?μm, making them useful for short - wave to long - wave infrared applications in both linear and nonlinear optics.
机译:GeSbS脊形波导最近已被证明是一种有前途的中红外平台,可用于基于集成波导的化学传感和光检测。迄今为止,它们的非线性光学性质仍未得到开发。在本文中,我们表征了GeSbS玻璃的非线性光学特性,并显示出1.55?m的非线性损耗可忽略不计。使用自相位调制实验,我们表征了波导非线性参数为7?W(-1)/ m和非线性折射率为3.71?×?10(-18)?m(2)/ W。 GeSbS波导用于以-30 dB的水平产生从1280?nm到2120?nm的超连续谱。在硫族化物的大拉曼增益下,级联受激拉曼散射促进了光谱沿着红移侧的扩展速度快于蓝移侧的扩展速度。傅立叶变换红外光谱仪的测量结果表明,这些玻璃在25μm的范围内是光学透明的,因此对于线性光学和非线性光学中的短波到长波红外应用都非常有用。

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