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Noise Intensity-Intensity Correlations and the Fourth Cumulant of Photo-assisted Shot Noise

机译:噪声强度-强度相关性和光辅助散粒噪声的第四累积量

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We report the measurement of the fourth cumulant of current fluctuations in a tunnel junction under both dc and ac (microwave) excitation. This probes the non-Gaussian character of photo-assisted shot noise. Our measurement reveals the existence of correlations between noise power measured at two different frequencies, which corresponds to two-mode intensity correlations in optics. We observe positive correlations, i.e. photon bunching, which exist only for certain relations between the excitation frequency and the two detection frequencies, depending on the dc bias of the sample.
机译:我们报告了在直流和交流(微波)激励下隧道结中电流波动的第四累积量的测量。这探究了光辅助散粒噪声的非高斯特性。我们的测量揭示了在两个不同频率下测得的噪声功率之间存在相关性,这与光学中的双模强度相关性相对应。我们观察到正相关,即光子聚集,仅在激发频率和两个检测频率之间存在一定的关系,这取决于样品的直流偏置。

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