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Experimental Demonstration of a Synthetic Lorentz Force by Using Radiation Pressure

机译:利用辐射压力的合成洛仑兹力的实验证明

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Synthetic magnetism in cold atomic gases opened the doors to many exciting novel physical systems and phenomena. Ubiquitous are the methods used for the creation of synthetic magnetic fields. They include rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensates employing the analogy between the Coriolis and the Lorentz force, and laser-atom interactions employing the analogy between the Berry phase and the Aharonov-Bohm phase. Interestingly, radiation pressure - being one of the most common forces induced by light - has not yet been used for synthetic magnetism. We experimentally demonstrate a synthetic Lorentz force, based on the radiation pressure and the Doppler effect, by observing the centre-of-mass motion of a cold atomic cloud. The force is perpendicular to the velocity of the cold atomic cloud, and zero for the cloud at rest. Our novel concept is straightforward to implement in a large volume, for a broad range of velocities, and can be extended to different geometries.
机译:冷原子气体中的合成磁性为许多令人兴奋的新颖物理系统和现象打开了大门。无处不在是用于产生合成磁场的方法。它们包括利用科里奥利力和洛伦兹力之间的类比快速旋转的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物,以及利用贝里相和阿哈罗诺夫-博姆相之间的类比进行激光-原子相互作用。有趣的是,辐射压力-由光感应的最常见的力之一-尚未用于合成磁性。我们通过观察冷原子云的质心运动,通过辐射压力和多普勒效应实验性地证明了合成的洛伦兹力。该力垂直于冷原子云的速度,静止时的云力为零。我们新颖的概念很容易在大范围内实现,适用于各种速度,并且可以扩展到不同的几何形状。

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