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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Alcohol Expectancy Responses from Teenagers: The Early Forewarning Signals
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Alcohol Expectancy Responses from Teenagers: The Early Forewarning Signals

机译:青少年对酒精的预期反应:早期预警信号

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Background: The Indian population is overwhelmed by the rapid developmental activities in the new millennium. This has brought in urbanization and several banes of the faster life. Alcoholism is one among the menaces which have to be tackled at an early stage.Objective: To assess the subjective expectancies from alcohol intake in young college students.Methods: We carried out a survey on the expectancy from youth of the alcohol effects, which in fact is known as the principal motivator of alcohol intake. We chose the pre-university students (n= 200; 100 males and 100 females) of one of the oldest and prestigious colleges of Mangalore (south India). The survey used the Comprehensive Effect of Alcohol (CEOA) where the students had to respond to two sets of 38 questions, in which they would mention whether they agreed or disagreed to the statement regarding the effects of alcohol intake.Results: From the results, we found that these young students were in agreement of the view that alcohol could cause a positive reinforcement. They also strongly agreed that alcohol consumption could cause negative effects. This was significantly more pronounced among the girls. Strikingly, only 25% of the boys and 14.5% of girls had consumed alcohol before, who indicated a stronger positive reinforce response as compared to those who had not tasted alcohol.Conclusions: The results reveal that the first exposure to alcohol consumption is the key factor which leads to alcoholism. If the experience of alcohol intake and the effects of alcohol are liked with the subjects, that becomes a motivating factor for future attempts. This needs a closer look by the clinicians, counselors and the parents, who need to actively interfere in educating the youth and in guiding them in the right direction during their formative ages.
机译:背景:新千年的快速发展活动使印度人口不知所措。这带来了城市化和几条更快的生活方式。酒精中毒是早期必须解决的威胁之一。目的:评估年轻大学生饮酒的主观预期。方法:我们对青年人的酒精影响预期进行了调查。事实被认为是酒精摄入的主要诱因。我们选择了芒格洛尔(印度南部)最古老,最负盛名的大学之一的大学预科学生(n = 200; 100名男性和100名女性)。该调查使用酒精综合效果(CEOA),学生必须回答两组共38个问题,其中要提及他们是否同意或不同意关于酒精摄入影响的陈述。结果:从结果来看,我们发现这些年轻学生同意酒精可以带来积极的强化作用。他们还强烈同意饮酒可能会造成负面影响。这在女孩中明显更为明显。引人注目的是,以前只有25%的男孩和14.5%的女孩曾经喝过酒,与没有喝过酒的人相比,他们显示出更强的积极强化反应。结论:结果表明,第一次饮酒是关键导致酗酒的因素。如果受试者对酒精摄入的经验和酒精的影响感到满意,那么它将成为将来尝试的动力。临床医生,辅导员和父母需要对此进行仔细研究,他们需要积极干预青年的教育工作,并在他们的成年年龄中指导他们朝正确的方向发展。

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