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Genotype by environment interaction for stayability of Red Angus in the United States

机译:通过环境相互作用进行的基因型分析,以研究美国红安格斯犬的耐性

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摘要

Bulls are used across a wide variety of environments through the use of artificial insemination. However, not all bulls rank the same for genetic merit in all environments. Sire selection could be more accurate via improved methods of characterization. The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of genotype by environment (GxE) interaction for stayability in Red Angus in the United States. Environments were defined as nine regions within the continental United States with similar temperature-humidity indices. Stayability was defined as having a calf at age 4 given that the cow had a calf at age 2. A probit sire model was used to determine the heritability on the underlying scale. The percentage of females that calved at age 2 that also calved at age 4 ranged from 32.9 to 58.5% across regions and was 55.0% for the national data set. The heritability of stayability ranged from 0.10 to 0.57 across regions and was 0.12 for the national data set. Genetic correlations were estimated for stayability between all pairs of regions. An estimate of less than 0.80 indicates GxE at a level for concern. Genetic correlations between regions ranged from 0.32 to 0.87 and were 0.80 for 29 of 36 region pairs.
机译:公牛通过人工授精在各种环境中使用。但是,并非所有公牛在所有环境中的遗传功绩都排名相同。通过改进的表征方法,可以更准确地选择父系。这项研究的目的是评估在美国Red Angus的可居住性与环境(GxE)相互作用的基因型的存在。环境被定义为美国大陆上具有相似温度-湿度指数的九个区域。假设母牛在2岁时有小腿,则将可保持性定义为在4岁时有小腿。使用概率父系模型确定基础尺度的遗传力。在各个地区,在2岁时产犊的女性百分比也在4岁时产犊的女性百分比在32.9%至58.5%之间,而全国数据集则为55.0%。跨区域的可保留性遗传力范围从0.10到0.57,而全国数据集为0.12。估计了所有区域对之间的遗传相关性。估计值小于0.80表示GxE处于关注水平。 36个区域对中的29个区域之间的区域之间的遗传相关性介于0.32至0.87之间,且<0.80。

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