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Integrated model for Reverse Logistics Management of Electronic Products and Components

机译:电子产品及零部件的逆向物流管理集成模型

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In August 2010, it was sanctioned a National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS - Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos) that features innovations as the Reverse Logistics which determines that manufacturers, importers, distributors and retailers must perform the collection of used packaging. Thus, what is the actual difficulty of companies in meeting the requirements of the PNRS? The purpose of this article is to propose a management model that uses Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the WEB to assist in the integration of all stages of Supply Chains of electronic products and their components. It is an applied research with a qualitative approach where, after a critical analysis of the PNRS, a literature review was conducted involving the state of the art in Supply Chain Management, the ICT and the development of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. The application of the proposed model in supply chains of electronic appliances through environmental protection and a direct interaction with the ultimate consumer offers enterprises a competitive advantage and can minimize financial losses associated with fines and violations. The following stages of this research include the development of a WEB portal with the proposed model and its availability for government use, thus enabling its practical application trials.
机译:2010年8月,它受到《国家固体废物政策》(PNRS-PolíticaNacional deResíduosSólidos)的制裁,该政策具有创新性,如反向物流,该反向物流决定了制造商,进口商,分销商和零售商必须对用过的包装进行收集。因此,公司在满足PNRS要求方面的实际困难是什么?本文的目的是提出一种使用信息和通信技术(ICT)和WEB的管理模型,以帮助集成电子产品及其组件的供应链的各个阶段。这是一项采用定性方法的应用研究,在对PNRS进行严格分析之后,进行了文献综述,涉及供应链管理,ICT和企业资源计划(ERP)系统开发方面的最新技术。通过环境保护和与最终消费者的直接互动将建议的模型应用到电子设备的供应链中,可以为企业提供竞争优势,并且可以将与罚款和违规相关的财务损失降至最低。该研究的以下阶段包括开发具有建议模型的WEB门户及其可供政府使用的模型,从而使其能够进行实际应用试验。

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