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A New Approach on Communications Architectures for Intelligent Transportation Systems

机译:智能交通系统通信体系结构的新方法

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A Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET) is a generic communications conceptualization that can be applied to Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and its main goal is to allow exchange of information between moving vehicles, fixed infrastructures, pedestrians with personal devices, and all other electronic devices able to connect to a VANET environment. Information exchange between different stakeholders brings a relevant potential to the development of applications to help users in different areas such as traffic safety and efficiency, infotainment and personal comfort. However, due to the expected heterogeneity (different processing power and storage capabilities, communications technologies and mobility patterns) and large scale on the number of devices involved, application interoperability in VANET contexts can be a challenging problem. Non-agnostic standard communications architectures for ITS systems have some deploying limitations and lack important specific implementation details. This paper presents an agnostic VANET architecture (it permits the use of several communication technologies in an open and modular framework), which is an adaption of present standards approach, to be deployed on ITS systems as a mean to overcome their main limitations.
机译:车载自组织网络(VANET)是一种通用的通信概念,可以应用于智能运输系统(ITS),其主要目标是允许在移动的车辆,固定的基础设施,行人与个人设备以及所有其他电子设备之间交换信息能够连接到VANET环境。不同利益相关者之间的信息交换为应用程序的开发带来了潜在的潜力,可以帮助不同领域的用户,例如交通安全和效率,信息娱乐和个人舒适度。但是,由于预期的异构性(不同的处理能力和存储能力,通信技术和移动性模式)以及涉及的设备数量的大规模扩展,VANET上下文中的应用程序互操作性可能是一个具有挑战性的问题。 ITS系统的非不可知论标准通信体系结构具有一些部署限制,并且缺少重要的特定实现细节。本文提出了一个不可知的VANET架构(它允许在开放和模块化的框架中使用多种通信技术),这是对当前标准方法的改编,将被部署在ITS系统上,以克服其主要局限性。

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