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Enhancing the Utilization of IoT Devices Using Ontological Semantics and Reasoning

机译:利用本体语义和推理提高物联网设备的利用率

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摘要

This research in progress work demonstrates how the formal, model-theoretic semantics of ontologies can be used for complementing the technical specifications of Internet of Things (IoT) devices with additional high-level information derived from domain ontologies in order to enhance utilization and interoperability. The presented approach substantiates the assumption that a more elaborated description about a device's capabilities and its features helps in integrating it in different system contexts and fosters interoperability among different IoT devices. We show how basic technical information represented as RDF data can be used to automatically classify IoT devices, how default capabilities can be deduced from these classifications, and how advanced features can be inferred using domain semantics and formal reasoning. The applicability of the presented approach in real world settings is demonstrated by a concrete example from an IoT use case.
机译:这项正在进行的研究工作演示了本体的形式化,理论模型语义如何可用于通过从领域本体派生的其他高级信息来补充物联网(IoT)设备的技术规范,从而提高利用率和互操作性。提出的方法证实了这样的假设,即有关设备功能及其功能的更详尽的描述有助于将其集成到不同的系统上下文中,并促进不同的IoT设备之间的互操作性。我们将展示如何使用以RDF数据表示的基本技术信息来自动对IoT设备进行分类,如何从这些分类中推导出默认功能以及如何使用域语义和形式推理来推断高级功能。 IoT用例中的一个具体示例证明了所提出方法在现实环境中的适用性。

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