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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of immunology >Interactions between Human C5, C6, and C7 and Their Functional Significance in Complement-Dependent Cytolysis
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Interactions between Human C5, C6, and C7 and Their Functional Significance in Complement-Dependent Cytolysis

机译:人C5,C6和C7之间的相互作用及其在补体依赖性细胞裂解中的功能意义

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Two types of complexes were observed between C5, C6 and C7. In their native form these three complement proteins enter into reversible interactions which were demonstrated by zone ultracentrifugation. Interactions between C5 and C6 occurred in absence of C7 and between C5 and C7 in absence of C6. Presence of C6, however, enhanced the association of C5 and C7.Formation of a stable C5–C6 complex was effected by the complement enzyme . This complex () had a sedimentation coefficient of 12 to 14S and exhibited the ability to attach itself firmly to non-sensitized sheep erythrocytes (E) in presence of C7.![Figure][1]/img![Figure][1]/imgactivity was also generated by trypsin or plasmin, suggesting the existence of a new pathway of complement activation by non-complement enzymes beginning with C5. produced with trypsin or displayed typical ultrastructural membrane lesions and was susceptible to lysis by C8 and C9.![Figure][1]/img![Figure][1]/img![Figure][1]/imgRegardless of experimental conditions, C5, C6, and C7 were taken up by the surface of cells in equimolar quantities. The affinity between native C5, C6, and C7 displayed in free solution, and the equimolarity of the cell-bound equivalents, support the concept of a firm trimolecular assembly as the topologic base of the membrane attack mechanism of complement. [1]: pending:yes
机译:在C5,C6和C7之间观察到两种类型的复合物。这三种补体蛋白以其天然形式进入可逆相互作用,这通过区域超速离心证明。 C5和C6之间的相互作用在不存在C7的情况下发生,而C5和C7之间在不存在C6的情况下发生。然而,C6的存在增强了C5和C7的缔合。补体酶可形成稳定的C5–C6复合物。该复合物的沉淀系数为12至14S,并具有在C7存在下牢固地附着于未敏化的绵羊红细胞(E)的能力。![图] [1] ![图] [ 1] 活性也由胰蛋白酶或纤溶酶产生,表明存在以C5开头的非补体酶激活补体的新途径。用胰蛋白酶产生或表现出典型的超微结构膜病变,并易于被C8和C9裂解。![图] [1] ![图] [1] ![图] [1] 无论实验条件如何,C5,C6和C7都以等摩尔量被细胞表面吸收。游离溶液中显示的天然C5,C6和C7之间的亲和力以及与细胞结合的等价物的等摩尔性支持了牢固的三分子组装的概念,将其作为补体膜攻击机制的拓扑基础。 [1]:待审核:是

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