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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of immunology >The Production of Antisera to Human γG Subclasses in Rabbits Using Immunological Unresponsiveness
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The Production of Antisera to Human γG Subclasses in Rabbits Using Immunological Unresponsiveness

机译:使用免疫学无反应性的兔抗人γG亚类的抗血清生产

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摘要

It has been demonstrated that human γG immunoglobulins (γG) can be divided into four subclasses on the basis of antigenic differences in the heavy chain (1, 2). The antigenic differences between the subclasses are not pronounced and it is therefore difficult to obtain subclass-specific antisera. In the past, antisera usually have been produced in primates, because primates form more antibodies toward subclass-specific determinants than do rodents. However, even in primates, most of the antibodies that are produced react with γG of all subclasses and only after prolonged immunization and appropriate absorption can subclass-specific antisera be obtained. In addition, primates are not easily maintained in laboratories and not all of them form subclass-specific antibodies. For these reasons experiments were undertaken to develop a method to produce human γG subclass-specific antisera in rabbits. Since it has recently been shown that under certain conditions rabbits can form antibodies to one portion of the γG molecule while remaining unresponsive to another (3), rabbits were rendered tolerant to one γG subclass and immunized with γG of another subclass.
机译:已经证明,根据重链中的抗原差异,人γG免疫球蛋白(γG)可以分为四个亚类(1、2)。亚类之间的抗原差异不明显,因此很难获得亚类特异性抗血清。过去,抗血清通常是在灵长类动物体内产生的,因为与啮齿类动物相比,灵长类动物对亚类特异性决定簇形成更多的抗体。但是,即使在灵长类动物中,大多数产生的抗体也会与所有亚类的γG反应,只有经过长时间的免疫和适当的吸收后,才能获得亚类特异性的抗血清。此外,灵长类动物不容易在实验室中保存,并且并非所有它们都形成亚类特异性抗体。由于这些原因,进行了实验以开发在兔中产生人γG亚类特异性抗血清的方法。由于最近发现在某些条件下,兔子可以形成针对一部分γG分子的抗体,而对另一部分则无反应(3),因此兔子可以耐受一个γG子类,并用另一子类的γG进行免疫。

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