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Studies on the Histamine-Content of the Blood and Tissues of the Rabbit During Anaphylactic Shock

机译:过敏性休克家兔血液和组织中组胺含量的研究

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1. 1. During acute anaphylactic shock in the rabbit, there occurs a marked decrease in the blood-histamine, a lesser decrease in the plasma-histamine and a leucopenia.2. 2. There does not appear to be any correlation between these changes and the symptoms of anaphylaxis.3. 3. There is a decrease in the histamine-content of the lung and spleen of the rabbit following the production of anaphylactic shock.4. 4. In non-sensitized rabbits, there is little or no change in the histamine-content of the blood following the intravenous injection of horse serum. A leucopenia may occur. When egg albumin is injected intravenously, however, a decrease in both the blood-histamine and the white blood count occurs.5. 5. Histamine-shock in the rabbit is characterized by a moderate decrease in the histamine-content of the blood and a marked increase in the histamine-content of the plasma. A moderate leucopenia also occurs. These findings then differ from those which occur in anaphylactic shock in this species.6. 6. By superimposing anaphylaxis on histamine-shock in the rabbit, it may be shown that not only is the histamine-content of the blood diminished, but that there is also some mechanism for the removal of large amounts of histamine from the plasma. It is also shown that a sudden increase in the plasma-histamine may occur under these circumstances.
机译:1. 1.在兔子急性过敏性休克期间,血液中的组胺明显减少,血浆中的组胺和白细胞减少症的减少较少。 2.这些变化与过敏反应的症状之间似乎没有任何关联。3。 3.产生过敏性休克后,兔肺和脾脏中的组胺含量降低。4。 4.在未致敏的兔子中,静脉注射马血清后血液中组胺含量几乎没有变化。可能会发生白细胞减少症。但是,当静脉注射卵白蛋白时,血液中的组胺和白细胞计数均下降。5。 5.兔中的组胺冲击的特征是血液中组胺含量适度降低,血浆中组胺含量显着增加。中度白细胞减少症也会发生。这些发现则不同于该物种在过敏性休克中发生的发现。6。 6.通过在兔子的组胺休克上叠加过敏反应,可能表明不仅血液中的组胺含量降低了,而且还存在一些从血浆中去除大量组胺的机制。还表明在这些情况下血浆组胺会突然增加。

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