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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of immunology >Inflammation and Immunity
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Inflammation and Immunity

机译:炎症和免疫

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Existing knowledge of immunity is in large part concerned with the production of antibodies in experimental animals and the reactions of antibodies in vitro . Something is known about the way these agents act within the living body to neutralize or destroy invading micro?rganisms or other injurious substances but defects in our knowledge of the subject are very conspicuous. Many of the books on immunology include infection and immunity in their titles but there can be found in them little consecutive discussion of the fate of micro?rganisms after entering the body of an animal. Present knowledge of the subject is highly controversial and doubtless authors wisely refrain from discussions that would contain little more than speculation.Inflammation may be defined as the process by which cells and serum accumulate about an injurious agent and tend to remove or destroy it (1). Phagocytes and other cells are mobilized at the site of invasion and plasma containing opsonins and the normal bactericidal substances of the blood exudes from the blood vessels.
机译:现有的免疫知识在很大程度上与实验动物体内抗体的产生以及体外抗体的反应有关。这些物质在生物体内起作用以中和或破坏入侵的微生物或其他有害物质的方式已广为人知,但我们对受试者的认识方面的缺陷非常明显。许多关于免疫学的书的书名中都包含感染和免疫,但是在它们中几乎找不到关于微生物进入动物体内后的命运的连续讨论。目前关于该主题的知识存在争议,毫无疑问,作者明智地避免进行仅包含推测的讨论。炎症可以定义为细胞和血清积聚有害物质并趋于去除或破坏的过程(1) 。吞噬细胞和其他细胞在浸润部位动员,血浆中含有调理素和血液中的正常杀菌物质从血管中渗出。

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