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External fixation for phalangeal and metacarpal fractures

机译:指骨和掌骨骨折的外固定

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摘要

From 1987 to 1993 we treated 33 patients with 29 phalangeal and seven metacarpal fractures by external fixation using a mini-Hoffmann device. There were 27 open and 25 comminuted fractures. In 12 patients one or more tendons was involved.The mean follow-up was 4.4 years. Complications occurred in ten fractures; two required repositioning of the fixator. All the fractures healed. The functional results after metacarpal fractures were better than those after phalangeal fractures and fractures of the middle phalanx had better recovery than those of the proximal phalanx. Twenty-eight of the 33 patients were satisfied with their result.External fixation proved to be a suitable technique for stabilising unstable, open fractures with severe soft-tissue injuries.
机译:从1987年至1993年,我们使用mini-Hoffmann装置通过外固定治疗了33例29指骨和7掌骨骨折的患者。有27处开放性骨折和25处粉碎性骨折。 12例患者累及一根或多根肌腱,平均随访时间为4.4年。十个骨折中发生并发症。两次需要重新放置固定器。所有骨折均愈合。掌骨骨折后的功能结果优于指骨骨折后的功能结果,中指骨的骨折比近端指骨的骨折恢复更好。 33例患者中有28例对结果满意。外部固定被证明是稳定不稳定的开放性骨折并伴有严重软组织损伤的合适技术。
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