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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of immunology >A Study of Fowl Pox Virus Titration on the Chorio-Allantois by the Pock Counting Technique
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A Study of Fowl Pox Virus Titration on the Chorio-Allantois by the Pock Counting Technique

机译:用鸡痘菌计数技术滴定绒毛膜鸡禽痘病毒的研究

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Introduction. Many viruses produce characteristic lesions, known as pocks or plaques, on the chorio-allantois of the developing chick embryo. The first to be successfully propagated on this membrane was fowl pox (1). Since then, Burnet and his collaborators (2, 3) have determined the potencies of suspensions of a number of viruses such as vaccinia (4), herpes simplex (5), influenza (6), ectromelia (7), myxoma (8), laryngotracheitis (9), and fowl pox (10), by estimating the average number of pocks produced at several serial dilutions. Some independent workers have found the technique satisfactory (11), but others have failed to obtain consistent results (12), and the method has not been generally adopted for the titration of viruses outside Burnet's laboratory.In these Laboratories, various studies on fowl pox virus, for which reliable titration methods are necessary, are in progress. Since titration by application of virus suspensions to the comb or feather follicles of adult birds seemed unsuitable, it was decided to investigate the possibilities of the chorio-allantoic method.
机译:介绍。许多病毒会在发育中的雏鸡胚胎的绒毛膜上产生特征性病变,称为痘苗或斑块。第一个在该膜上成功繁殖的是鸡痘(1)。从那时起,Burnet及其合作者(2,3)确定了多种病毒如牛痘(4),单纯疱疹(5),流行性感冒(6),直肠菌(7),粘液瘤(8)的悬浮能力,喉气管炎(9)和禽痘(10),方法是估算几种连续稀释液产生的鸡痘的平均数量。一些独立工作者发现该技术令人满意(11),但其他人未能获得一致的结果(12),并且该方法尚未在Burnet实验室以外的地方进行病毒滴定的普遍采用。在这些实验室中,有关禽痘的各种研究病毒,需要可靠的滴定方法。由于将病毒悬浮液应用于成年鸟类的梳子或羽毛毛囊进行滴定似乎不合适,因此决定研究绒毛膜尿囊检查方法的可能性。

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