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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of immunology >Failure to Sensitize Guinea Pigs Passively with Equine Antisera That Fix Guinea-Pig Complement
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Failure to Sensitize Guinea Pigs Passively with Equine Antisera That Fix Guinea-Pig Complement

机译:未能通过固定豚鼠补体的马抗血清被动地刺激豚鼠

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摘要

1. 1. Equine anti-ovalbumin and equine antihemocyanin, both capable of fixing guinea-pig complement, did not sensitize guinea pigs passively, or did so but feebly.2. 2. Equine antihemocyanin did not confer passive anaphylaxis in the rabbit so that fatal shock occurred.3. 3. Rabbits' blood was not passively sensitized in vitro by either equine or rabbit-antihemocyanin.4. 1. a. An increase of histamine was not found in the blood of guinea pigs sensitized with equine antihemocyanin. 2. b. An increase of histamine was found in the blood of some guinea pigs sensitized with rabbit-antihemocyanin. 3. c. The blood of some guinea pigs sensitized with rabbit-antihemocyanin contained a skin-blanching substance. 5. 5. Guinea-pig antihemocyanin caused a positive Prausnitz-Küstner reaction in the guinea pig's skin but not in the human skin.6. 6. Digested equine antihemocyanin evoked the Arthus reaction in rabbits that had been immunized with this material. The Arthus reaction to normal horse-serum was more marked than the reaction to digested material.7. 7. The probable and actual mathematical relationships between the antibody in the sensitizing dose and the antigen in the shocking dose have been discussed, and, also, the bearing of such relationships upon the problem of passively sensitizing guinea pigs with equine antisera.
机译:1. 1.能够固定豚鼠补体的马抗卵清蛋白和马抗血蓝蛋白不能被动地对豚鼠致敏,但是对豚鼠却不敏感。 2.马抗血蓝蛋白未赋予家兔被动过敏反应,从而发生致命性休克。3。 3.马或兔抗血蓝蛋白均未在体外使兔血液被动致敏。4。 1. a。在马抗血红素致敏的豚鼠血液中未发现组胺增加。 2. b。在一些用兔抗血红素敏化的豚鼠的血液中发现了组胺的增加。 3. c。用兔子抗血红素敏化的一些豚鼠的血液中含有皮肤刺激性物质。 5. 5.豚鼠抗血蓝蛋白在豚鼠的皮肤中引起了Prausnitz-Küstner阳性反应,但在人的皮肤中没有引起反应。6。 6.消化过的马抗血蓝蛋白引起了用这种材料免疫的兔的Arthus反应。 Arthus对正常马血清的反应比对消化物质的反应更显着。7。 7.已经讨论了敏化剂量的抗体和电击剂量的抗原之间可能的和实际的数学关系,并且还讨论了这种关系对用马抗血清被动敏化豚鼠的问题。

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