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Hydroxyapatite-ceramic-coated femoral stems in revision hip surgery

机译:髋关节翻修术中羟基磷灰石-陶瓷涂层的股骨柄

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We describe the clinical and radiological results of 120 consecutive revision hip replacements in 107 patients, using the JRI Furlong hydroxyapatite-ceramic-coated femoral component. The mean age of the patients at operation was 71 years (36 to 92) and the mean length of follow-up 8.0 years (5.0 to 12.4). We included patients on whom previous revision hip surgery had taken place. The patients were independently reviewed and scored using the Harris hip score, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) and the Charnley modification of the Merle d’Aubigné and Postel score. Radiographs were assessed by three reviewers for the formation of new bone, osteolysis, osseointegration and radiolucent lines in each Gruen zone.The mean Harris hip score was 85.8 (42 to 100) at the latest post-operative review. The mean WOMAC and Merle d’Aubigné and Postel scores were 34.5 and 14.8, respectively. The mean visual analogue score for pain (possible range 0 to 10) was 1.2 overall, but 0.5 specifically for mid-thigh pain. There were no revisions of the femoral component for aseptic loosening. There were four re-revisions, three for infection and one for recurrent dislocation. Radiological review of all the femoral components, including the four re-revisions showed stable bony ingrowth and no new radiolucent lines in any zone. Using revision or impending revision for aseptic loosening as an end-point, the cumulative survival of the femoral component at ten years was 100% (95% confidence interval 94 to 100). We present excellent medium- to long-term clinical, radiological and survivorship results with the fully hydroxyapatite-ceramic-coated femoral component in revision hip surgery.
机译:我们使用JRI Furlong羟基磷灰石-陶瓷涂层的股骨组件描述了107例患者中120次连续翻修髋关节置换的临床和放射学结果。手术患者的平均年龄为71岁(36至92岁),平均随访时间为8.0年(5.0至12.4岁)。我们纳入了先前进行过髋关节手术的患者。对患者进行独立检查并使用Harris髋关节评分,西安大略省和麦克马斯特大学的骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)以及Merle d'Aubigné和Postel评分的Charnley修改。由三位审阅者对X线片进行评估,以评估每个Gruen区域的新骨形成,骨溶解,骨整合和射线可透线。在最新的术后评估中,Harris平均髋关节评分为85.8(42至100)。 WOMAC和Merle d'Aubigné和Postel的平均得分分别为34.5和14.8。疼痛的视觉模拟平均评分(可能在0到10之间)总体为1.2,而大腿中部疼痛的评分平均为0.5。股骨组件没有因无菌性松动而翻修。进行了四次修订,其中三项针对感染,另一项针对复发性脱位。所有股骨成分的放射学检查(包括四次修订)均显示稳定的骨向内生长,并且在任何区域都没有新的射线可透线。以无菌性松动的翻修或即将翻修为终点,股骨组件十年的累积存活率为100%(95%置信区间94到100)。我们在翻修髋关节手术中使用完全羟基磷灰石-陶瓷涂层的股骨组件提供了出色的中长期临床,放射学和生存结果。
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