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A six-year follow-up of infected total hip replacements managed by Girdlestone's arthroplasty

机译:Girdlestone关节置换术对感染的全髋关节置换进行了为期六年的随访

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摘要

Thirty-three Girdlestone's arthroplasties used to salvage infected total hip replacements were followed for a mean of 6.2 years to assess the efficacy of this procedure. Subjective and objective assessment was obtained at the time of review. Gram-negative organisms, retained cement, bony sequestra and secondary healing were common features of the five patients (15%) whose wounds discharged for more than four weeks after operation. Girdlestone's arthroplasty provided satisfactory pain relief in 91% of patients, and control of infection in 97%. Although leg-length discrepancy (mean 4 cm) and a Trendelenburg gait made walking difficult and tiring , 42% were satisfied with their functional ability; 85% needed walking aids, and 3 patients could not walk at all and were confined to bed or a chair. Overall, 79% were satisfied. Objectively, the mean Harris hip rating was 60; however, if patients with multiple joint problems were excluded, this score increased to 77. Girdlestone's arthroplasty seems a reasonable salvage procedure in the management of an infected total hip replacement and the results seem to improve with time.
机译:为了挽救该手术的有效性,平均进行了62年的33例Girdlestone关节置换术,以挽救感染的全髋关节置换物。在审查时获得了主观和客观评估。革兰氏阴性菌,残留的骨水泥,骨螯合和继发性愈合是五名患者(15%)的常见特征,他们在手术后四周以上出院。 Girdlestone的关节置换术可为91%的患者提供令人满意的疼痛缓解,而97%的患者可控制感染。尽管腿长差异(平均4厘米)和特伦德伦堡步态使步行变得困难和累人,但42%的人对其功能能力感到满意; 85%的人需要助行器,而3名患者根本无法走路,只能躺在床上或椅子上。总体而言,满意的人占79%。客观上,Harris髋关节平均评分为60;但是,如果排除患有多个关节问题的患者,该评分将提高到77。Girdlestone的关节置换术似乎是治疗感染的全髋关节置换的合理挽救程序,并且随着时间的推移,结果似乎有所改善。
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