Studies on alkaline phosphatase. Transientstate and steady-state kinetics of Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase

摘要

p1. The transient-state and steady-state phases of the reaction between iEscherichia coli/i alkaline phosphatase and 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate were investigated by using a fluorimetric stopped-flow technique. 2. At low substrate concentration (5μm) in the pH range 3·8–6·3 there was an initial rapid liberation of up to 1mole of 4-methylumbelliferone/mole of enzyme. 3. At very low substrate concentration (0·1μm) in the pH range 4·9–5·9 an initial lag in 4-methylumbelliferone production was observed, from which values for ik/isub+1/sub and ik/isub?1/sub could be obtained. 4. The pH profiles for the rates of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are quite different, and it is postulated that an ionizing group which determines the conformation during the phosphorylation step is not involved in the dephosphorylation step. 5. The binding constants for substrate and Psubi/sub are similar throughout the pH range 4–8. The ionization of substrate or Psubi/sub appeared to have no marked effect on the binding./p