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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE CURIOUS CASE OF ELEMENTAL ABUNDANCE DIFFERENCES IN THE DUAL HOT JUPITER HOSTS WASP-94A AND?B*
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THE CURIOUS CASE OF ELEMENTAL ABUNDANCE DIFFERENCES IN THE DUAL HOT JUPITER HOSTS WASP-94A AND?B*

机译:WASP-94A和?B *双热销主机中元素丰度差异的极端情况

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摘要

Binary stars provide an ideal laboratory for investigating the potential effects of planet formation on stellar composition. Assuming that the stars formed in the same environment/from the same material, any compositional anomalies between binary components might indicate differences in how material was sequestered in planets, or accreted by the star in the process of planet formation. We present here a study of the elemental abundance differences between WASP-94A and?B, a pair of stars that each host a hot Jupiter exoplanet. The two stars are very similar in spectral type (F8 and F9), and their ~2700 au separation suggests that?their protoplanetary disks were likely not influenced by stellar interactions, but WASP-94Ab's orbit—misaligned with the host star spin axis and likely retrograde—points toward a dynamically active formation mechanism, perhaps different from?that of WASP-94Bb, which is not misaligned and has a?nearly circular orbit. Based on our high-quality spectra and strictly relative abundance analysis, we detect a depletion of volatiles (~?0.02 dex, on average) and enhancement of refractories (~0.01 dex) in WASP-94A relative to B (standard errors are ~0.005 dex). This is different from?every other published case of binary host star abundances, in which either no significant abundance differences are reported?or there is some degree of enhancement in all elements, including volatiles. Several scenarios that may explain the abundance trend are discussed, but none can be definitively accepted or rejected. Additional high-contrast imaging observations to search for companions that may be dynamically affecting the system, as well as a larger sample of binary host star studies, are needed to better understand the curious abundance trends we observe in WASP-94A and?B.
机译:双星为研究行星形成对恒星组成的潜在影响提供了理想的实验室。假设恒星是在相同的环境中/由相同的物质形成的,则双星成分之间的任何成分异常都可能表明,在行星形成过程中,物质被螯合在行星中或被恒星吸收的方式不同。我们在这里介绍WASP-94A和?B之间的元素丰度差异研究,?B是一对各自拥有热木星系外行星的恒星。这两颗恒星的光谱类型非常相似(F8和F9),它们的〜2700 au分离表明它们的原行星盘可能不受恒星相互作用的影响,但是WASP-94Ab的轨道与主恒星的自旋轴未对准,并且可能逆行-指向一种动态活跃的形成机制,可能与WASP-94Bb的机制不同,它没有对准并且具有近似圆形的轨道。基于我们的高质量光谱和严格的相对丰度分析,我们检测到WASP-94A中相对于B的挥发物损耗(平均〜0.02 dex)和耐火材料的增强(〜0.01 dex)(标准误为〜0.005) dex)。这与其他任何已发表的关于二元宿主星丰度的案例都不同,在该案例中,没有报道明显的丰度差异,或者所有元素(包括挥发物)都有一定程度的增强。讨论了可能解释丰度趋势的几种情况,但不能确定地接受或拒绝。为了更好地了解我们在WASP-94A和B中观察到的好奇丰度趋势,还需要进行其他高对比度成像观察以寻找可能会动态影响系统的同伴,以及更大数量的双星恒星研究样本。

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