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Searching for Subsecond Stellar Variability with Wide-field Star Trails and Deep Learning

机译:通过广角星迹和深度学习搜索亚秒级恒星变异性

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We present a method that enables wide-field ground-based telescopes to scan the sky for subsecond stellar variability. The method has operational and image processing components. The operational component takes star trail images. Each trail serves as a light curve for its corresponding source and facilitates subexposure photometry. We train a deep neural network to identify stellar variability in wide-field star trail images. We use the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Photon Simulator to generate simulated star trail images and include transient bursts as a proxy for variability. The network identifies transient bursts on timescales down to 10 ms. We argue that there are multiple fields of astrophysics that can be advanced by the unique combination of time resolution and observing throughput that our method offers.
机译:我们提出了一种方法,该方法使广域地面望远镜能够在天空中扫描亚秒级恒星的可变性。该方法具有操作和图像处理组件。操作组件拍摄星迹图像。每条迹线均用作其相应光源的光曲线,并有助于进行亚曝光测光。我们训练了一个深度神经网络,以识别宽视场星迹图像中的恒星变异性。我们使用大型天气观测望远镜光子模拟器生成模拟的星迹图像,并包含瞬变脉冲作为变化的代理。网络可以在10毫秒以下的时标上识别瞬态脉冲。我们认为,通过我们方法提供的时间分辨率和观测吞吐量的独特组合,可以提高天体物理学的多个领域。

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