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Tidally Induced Bars in Gas-rich Dwarf Galaxies Orbiting the Milky Way

机译:潮气丰富的矮星系绕银河系的潮汐诱发的条

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Bars in galaxies may form not only through instability but also as a result of an interaction with another galaxy. In particular, they may appear in disky dwarf galaxies interacting with Milky Way–like galaxies. Here we report the results of Nbody/SPH simulations of such dwarfs orbiting in the static potential of a larger galaxy. We used several models of the dwarf galaxy, all of the same mass but covering a large range of gas fractions: 0%, 30%, and 70%. We also tested the impact of subgrid star formation processes. In all cases, bars of similar length formed in the stellar disk of the dwarfs at the first pericenter passage. However, unexpectedly, the gaseous component remained approximately axisymmetric and unaffected by the bar potential. The bar properties did not change significantly between two consecutive pericenters. The impact of the later encounters with the host depends strongly on the exact orientation of the bar at the pericenter. When the bar is spun up by the tidal force torque, it is also shortened. Conversely, if it is slowed down, it gets longer. In the models with a low gas fraction, the bars were more pronounced and survived until the end of the simulations, while in the dwarfs with a high gas fraction, the bars were destroyed after the second or third pericenter passage. In terms of the ratio of the corotation radius to the bar length, the bars are slow, and remain so independently of the encounters with the host.
机译:星系中的条形不仅可能通过不稳定性形成,而且还可能是与另一个星系相互作用的结果。特别是它们可能出现在与银河系相互作用的盘状矮星系中。在这里,我们报告在一个较大星系的静态势中运行的此类矮星的Nbody / SPH模拟结果。我们使用了矮星系的几种模型,它们的质量都相同,但覆盖的气体比例范围很大:0%,30%和70%。我们还测试了亚网格星形成过程的影响。在所有情况下,类似的长度的条形物在第一中心点通道的矮星体的圆盘中形成。然而,出乎意料的是,气态组分保持近似轴对称并且不受棒电势的影响。在两个连续的中心点之间,钢筋的特性没有明显变化。以后与宿主相遇的影响在很大程度上取决于杆在中心点的确切方向。当杆通过潮汐扭矩旋转时,它也会缩短。相反,如果放慢速度,它会变长。在气体含量低的模型中,钢筋更为明显,并且可以存活到模拟结束,而在气体含量高的侏儒中,钢筋在第二次或第三次绕心通过后被破坏了。就正转半径与棒长度的比而言,棒是慢的,并且保持独立于与主体的相遇。

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