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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Nucleosynthesis in the Innermost Ejecta of Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Two Dimensions
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Nucleosynthesis in the Innermost Ejecta of Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Two Dimensions

机译:二维中微子驱动超新星爆炸最内层喷射中的核合成

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We examine nucleosynthesis in the innermost neutrino-processed ejecta (a few ) of self-consistent two-dimensional explosion models of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) for six progenitor stars with different initial masses. Three models have initial masses near the low-mass end of the SN range of (e8.8; electron-capture SN), (z9.6), and (u8.1), with initial metallicities of 1, 0, and 10?4 times the solar metallicity, respectively. The other three are solar-metallicity models with initial masses of (s11), (s15), and (s27). The low-mass models e8.8, z9.6, and u8.1 exhibit high production factors (nucleosynthetic abundances relative to the solar abundances) of 100–200 for light trans-Fe elements from Zn to Zr. This is associated with an appreciable ejection of neutron-rich matter in these models. Remarkably, the nucleosynthetic outcomes for the progenitors e8.8 and z9.6 are almost identical, including interesting productions of 48Ca and 60Fe, irrespective of their quite different (O–Ne–Mg and Fe) cores prior to collapse. In the more massive models s11, s15, and s27, several proton-rich isotopes of light trans-Fe elements including the p-isotope 92Mo (for s27) are made, up to production factors of ~30. Both electron-capture SNe and CCSNe near the low-mass end can therefore be dominant contributors to the Galactic inventory of light trans-Fe elements from Zn to Zr and probably 48Ca and live 60Fe. The innermost ejecta of more massive SNe may have only subdominant contributions to the chemical enrichment of the Galaxy except for 92Mo.
机译:我们检查了核心坍缩超新星(CCSNe)的自洽二维爆炸模型中最中微子处理过的喷射器(少数)的核合成,该模型具有六个初始质量不同的核心恒星。三种模型的初始质量接近(e8.8;电子捕获SN),(z9.6)和(u8.1)的SN范围的低质量末端,初始金属度为1,0和10分别是太阳金属度的4倍。另外三个是初始质量为(s11),(s15)和(s27)的太阳金属模型。 e8.8,z9.6和u8.1的低质量模型显示出从Zn到Zr的轻反铁元素的高生产因子(相对于太阳丰度的核合成丰度)为100-200。在这些模型中,这与大量中子富集物质的喷射有关。值得注意的是,祖先e8.8和z9.6的核合成结果几乎相同,包括有趣的48Ca和60Fe生成物,而与塌陷前的核心(O–Ne–Mg和Fe)完全不同。在更大质量的模型s11,s15和s27中,制得了轻质反铁元素的多个富含质子的同位素,包括p同位素92Mo(用于s27),直到生产因子达到〜30。因此,低质量端附近的电子捕获SNe和CCSNe均可成为从锌到Zr可能是48Ca和活60Fe的轻反铁元素银河库存的主要贡献者。除92Mo外,更大型SNe的最内层喷射可能仅对银河系的化学富集起主要作用。

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