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The Powerful Jet and Gamma-Ray Flare of the Quasar PKS 0438–436

机译:类星体PKS 0438–436的强大射流和伽马射线耀斑

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PKS 0438–436, at a redshift of z?=?2.856, has been previously recognized as possessing perhaps the most luminous known synchrotron jet. Little is known about this source since the maximum elevation above the horizon is low for the Very Large Array (VLA). We present the first VLA radio image that detects the radio lobes. We use both the 151 MHz luminosity, as a surrogate for the isotropic radio lobe luminosity, and the lobe flux density from the radio image to estimate a long-term, time-averaged, jet power, . We analyze two deep optical spectra with strong broad emission lines and estimate the thermal bolometric luminosity of the accretion flow, L bol?=?6.7?±?3.0?×?1046 erg s?1. The ratio is at the limit of this empirical metric of jet dominance seen in radio-loud quasars and this is the most luminous accretion flow to have this limiting behavior. Despite being a very luminous blazar, it previously had no γ-ray detections until 2016 December 11–13 (54 hr) when FERMI detected a flare that we analyze here. The isotropic apparent luminosity from 100 MeV–100 GeV rivals the most luminous detected blazar flares (averaged over 18 hr), ~5–6?×?1049 erg s?1. The γ-ray luminosity varies over time by two orders of magnitude, highlighting the extreme role of Doppler abberation and geometric alignment in producing the inverse Compton emission.
机译:PKS 0438–436的红移为z?=?2.856,先前已被认为拥有已知最明亮的同步加速器射流。关于此源知之甚少,因为超大型阵列(VLA)的水平上方最大标高较低。我们展示了检测无线电波瓣的第一个VLA无线电图像。我们使用151 MHz的光度作为各向同性无线电波光度的替代,并使用无线电图像的波通量密度来估计长期的时间平均射流功率。我们分析了具有较宽的发射线的两个深光谱,并估计了积聚流的热辐射热亮度,L bol≥= 6.7≤±≤3.0≤×1046 erg s?1。该比率处于无线电大声类星体中所见到的射流优势经验指标的极限,并且这是具有这种限制行为的最发光的吸积流。尽管它是非常发光的blazar,但直到2016年12月11日至13日(54小时)之前,FERMI均未检测到γ射线,当时FERMI检测到了我们在此处分析的耀斑。 100 MeV–100 GeV的各向同性表观光度可与检测到的最明亮的blazar耀斑(平均18小时以上)相媲美,约为〜5–6?×?1049 erg s?1。 γ射线的光度随时间变化两个数量级,突显了多普勒畸变和几何对准在产生逆康普顿发射中的极端作用。

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