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Probing the Inner Disk Emission of the Herbig Ae Stars HD 163296 and HD 190073

机译:探测Herbig Ae Stars HD 163296和HD 190073的内部磁盘发射

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摘要

The physical processes occurring within the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks surrounding Herbig Ae stars are crucial to setting the environment in which the outer planet-forming disk evolves and put critical constraints on the processes of accretion and planet migration. We present the most complete published sample of high angular resolution H- and K-band observations of the stars HD 163296 and HD 190073, including 30 previously unpublished nights of observations of the former and 45 nights of the latter with the CHARA long-baseline interferometer, in addition to archival VLTI data. We confirm previous observations suggesting that significant near-infrared emission originates within the putative dust evaporation front of HD?163296 and show that this is the case for HD?190073 as well. The H- and K-band sizes are the same within (3?±?3)% for HD?163296 and within (6?±?10)% for HD?190073. The radial surface brightness profiles for both disks are remarkably Gaussian-like with little or no sign of the sharp edge expected for a dust evaporation front. Coupled with spectral energy distribution analysis, our direct measurements of the stellar flux component at the H and K bands suggest that HD?190073 is much younger (M ⊙) than previously thought, mainly as a consequence of the new Gaia distance (891 pc).
机译:在Herbig Ae恒星周围的原行星盘内部少数几个天文单位内发生的物理过程,对于设置外行星形成盘在其中发展的环境以及对吸积和行星迁移的过程施加至关重要的约束至关重要。我们展示了HD 163296和HD 190073恒星的高角度分辨率H波段和K波段观测的最完整的已发布样本,其中包括CHARA长基线干涉仪对前者观测的30个先前未发布的夜晚以及对后者观测的45个夜晚。 ,以及档案VLTI数据。我们证实了先前的观察结果,表明大量的近红外发射源于HD?163296的推定的粉尘蒸发前沿,并且表明HD?190073也是如此。对于HD≥163296,H和K波段的大小在(3≤±≤3)%内,对于HD≥190073,其H频带和K波段的尺寸在(6≤±10)%之内。两个圆盘的径向表面亮度轮廓都非常类似于高斯型,几乎没有或没有迹象表明尘埃蒸发前沿会出现锋利的边缘。结合光谱能量分布分析,我们对H和K波段恒星通量分量的直接测量表明,HD?190073比以前认为的要年轻得多(M⊙),这主要是由于新的盖亚距离(891 pc) 。
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