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Extinction Maps and Dust-to-gas Ratios in Nearby Galaxies with LEGUS

机译:LEGUS在附近星系中的消光图和尘气比

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We present a study of the dust-to-gas ratios in five nearby galaxies: NGC 628 (M74), NGC 6503, NGC 7793, UGC 5139 (Holmberg I), and UGC 4305 (Holmberg II). Using Hubble Space Telescope broadband WFC3/UVIS UV and optical images from the Treasury program Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey (LEGUS) combined with archival HST/Advanced Camera for Surveys data, we correct thousands of individual stars for extinction across these five galaxies using an isochrone-matching (reddening-free Q) method. We generate extinction maps for each galaxy from the individual stellar extinctions using both adaptive and fixed resolution techniques and correlate these maps with neutral H i and CO gas maps from the literature, including the H i Nearby Galaxy Survey and the HERA CO-Line Extragalactic Survey. We calculate dust-to-gas ratios and investigate variations in the dust-to-gas ratio with galaxy metallicity. We find a power-law relationship between dust-to-gas ratio and metallicity, consistent with other studies of dust-to-gas ratio compared to metallicity. We find a change in the relation when H2 is not included. This implies that underestimation of in low-metallicity dwarfs from a too-low CO-to-H2 conversion factor X CO could have produced too low a slope in the derived relationship between dust-to-gas ratio and metallicity. We also compare our extinctions to those derived from fitting the spectral energy distribution (SED) using the Bayesian Extinction and Stellar Tool for NGC 7793 and find systematically lower extinctions from SED fitting as compared to isochrone matching.
机译:我们对附近五个星系中的尘/气比进行了研究:NGC 628(M74),NGC 6503,NGC 7793,UGC 5139(Holmberg I)和UGC 4305(Holmberg II)。使用哈勃太空望远镜的宽带WFC3 / UVIS紫外光和来自美国国库计划旧版银河系紫外线测量(LEGUS)的光学图像,结合档案HST /高级测量照相机数据,我们使用等时线校正了这五个星系的数千颗灭绝的恒星。匹配(免红化Q)方法。我们使用自适应和固定分辨率技术从单个恒星灭绝生成每个星系的灭绝图,并将这些图与文献中的中性H i和CO气体图相关联,包括H i附近银河系调查和HERA CO-Line星系外调查。我们计算粉尘与气体的比率,并研究粉尘与气体的比率随银河系金属性的变化。我们发现粉尘气体比与金属性之间存在幂律关系,这与粉尘气体比与金属性相比的其他研究一致。当不包含H2时,我们发现关系发生了变化。这意味着从太低的CO-H2转换系数X CO低估了低金属矮度中的粉尘-气体比与金属度之间的关系,斜率可能过低。我们还比较了我们的消光与使用NGC 7793的贝叶斯消光和恒星工具拟合光谱能量分布(SED)得出的消光,并发现与等时线匹配相比,系统地降低了SED拟合的消光。
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