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DE CVn: An Eclipsing Post-common Envelope Binary with a Circumbinary Disk and a Giant Planet

机译:DE CVn:带有后缀盘和巨型行星的渐隐后公用信封二进制

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We present a timing analysis of the eclipsing post-common envelope binary (PCEB) DE CVn. Based on new CCD photometric observations and published data, we found that the orbital period in DE CVn has a cyclic period oscillation with an amplitude of 28.08 s and a period of 11.22 years plus a rapid period decrease at a rate of . According to the evolutionary theory, secular period decreases in PCEBs arise from angular momentum losses (AMLs) driven by gravitational radiation (GR) and magnetic braking (MB). However, the observed orbital decay is too fast to be produced by AMLs via GR and MB, indicating that there could be another AML mechanism. We suggest that a circumbinary disk around DE CVn may be responsible for the additional AML. The disk mass was derived as a few ×10?4–10?3 M ⊙ , which is in agreement with that inferred from previous studies in the order of magnitude. The cyclic change is most likely the result of the gravitational perturbation by a circumbinary object due to the Applegate's mechanism failing to explain such a large period oscillation. The mass of the potential third body is calculated as . Supposing the circumbinary companion and the eclipsing binary are coplanar, its mass would correspond to a giant planet. This hypothetical giant planet is moving in a circular orbit of a radius of ~5.75(±2.02) au around its host star.
机译:我们介绍了食后公共包络二进制(PCEB)DE CVn的时序分析。根据新的CCD光度观测和公开的数据,我们发现DE CVn的轨道周期具有周期周期振荡,其振幅为28.08 s,周期为11.22年,周期迅速减小,速率为。根据进化论,PCEB的长期减少是由重力辐射(GR)和磁制动(MB)驱动的角动量损失(AML)引起的。但是,观测到的轨道衰减太快,无法由AML通过GR和MB产生,这表明可能存在另一种AML机制。我们建议DE CVn周围的外接磁盘可能是造成额外AML的原因。磁盘质量推导为几个×10?4–10?3 M⊙,这与先前研究得出的数量级一致。循环变化很可能是由于Applegate的机制无法解释这么大的周期振荡而引起的由周向物体引起的引力扰动的结果。潜在的第三物体的质量计算为。假设周向伴星和黯淡双星是共面的,其质量将对应一个巨型行星。这个假设的巨型行星绕其主恒星以半径〜5.75(±2.02)au的圆形轨道运动。

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