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Fast-pairwise Collective Neutrino Oscillations Associated with Asymmetric Neutrino Emissions in Core-collapse Supernovae

机译:与核心坍塌超新星中的不对称中微子排放相关的快速成对集体中微子振荡。

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We present a linear stability analysis of the fast-pairwise neutrino flavor conversion based on a result of our latest axisymmetric core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulation with full Boltzmann neutrino transport. In the CCSN simulation, coherent asymmetric neutrino emissions of electron-type neutrinos (ν e) and their antiparticles (), in which the asymmetries of ν e and are anticorrelated with each other, occur at almost the same time as the onset of aspherical shock expansion. We find that the asymmetric neutrino emissions play a crucial role on occurrences of fast flavor conversions. The linear analysis shows that unstable modes appear in both pre- and post-shock flows; for the latter, they appear only in the hemisphere of higher emissions (the same hemisphere with stronger shock expansion). We analyze the characteristics of electron–lepton number (ELN) crossing in depth by closely inspecting the angular distributions of neutrinos in momentum space. The ELN crossing happens in various ways, and the property depends on the radius: in the vicinity of neutron star, (ν e) dominates over ν e () in the forward (backward) direction; at the larger radius, the ELN crossing occurs in the opposite way. We also find that the non-radial ELN crossing occurs at the boundary between no ELN crossing and the radial one, which is an effect of genuine multi-dimensional transport. Our findings indicate that the collective neutrino oscillation may occur more commonly in CCSNe and suggest that the CCSN community needs to accommodate these oscillations self-consistently in the modeling of CCSNe.
机译:我们基于最新的轴对称核塌陷超新星(CCSN)模拟结果以及完整的玻尔兹曼中微子输运,提出了快速成对中微子风味转换的线性稳定性分析。在CCSN模拟中,电子型中微子(νe)及其反粒子()的相干非对称中微子发射几乎与非球面冲击的发生同时发生,其中v e和e的不对称性彼此反相关。扩张。我们发现,不对称的中微子排放在快速风味转换中起着至关重要的作用。线性分析表明,震荡前后的流动中都出现了不稳定的模态。对于后者,它们仅出现在排放较高的半球(冲击扩展更强的同一半球)中。我们通过仔细检查动量空间中中微子的角度分布,分析深度上的电子-轻子数(ELN)的特征。 ELN穿越以各种方式发生,并且性质取决于半径:在中子星附近,()在向前(向后)方向上胜于()。在较大半径处,ELN交叉以相反的方式发生。我们还发现,非径向ELN穿越发生在没有ELN穿越和径向穿越之间的边界处,这是真正的多维运输的结果。我们的研究结果表明,集体中微子振荡可能在CCSNe中更常见,并且表明CCSN社区需要在CCSNe建模中自洽地适应这些振荡。

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