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Quantifying How Density Gradients and Front Curvature Affect Carbon Detonation Strength during SNe Ia

机译:量化密度梯度和前曲率如何影响SNe Ia期间的碳爆轰强度

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Accurately reproducing the physics behind the detonations of SNe Ia and the resultant nucleosynthetic yields is important for interpreting observations of spectra and remnants. The scales of the processes involved span orders of magnitudes, making the problem computationally impossible to ever fully resolve in full-star simulations in the present and near future. In the lower density regions of the star, the curvature of the detonation front will slow the detonation, affecting the production of intermediate mass elements. We find that shock strengthening due to the density gradient present in the outer layers of the progenitor is essential for understanding the nucleosynthesis there, with burning extending well below the density at which a steady-state detonation is extinct. We show that a complete reaction network is not sufficient to obtain physical detonations at high densities and modest resolution due to numerical mixing at the unresolved reaction front. At low densities, below 6?×?105 g cm?3, it is possible to achieve high enough resolution to separate the shock and the reaction region, and the abundance structure predicted by fully resolved quasi-steady-state calculations is obtained. For our best current benchmark yields, we utilize a method in which the unresolved portion of Lagrangian histories are reconstructed based on fully resolved quasi-steady-state detonation calculations. These computations demonstrate that under-resolved simulations agree approximately, ~10% in post-shock values of temperature, pressure, density, and abundances, with expected detonation structures sufficiently far from the under-resolved region, but that there is still room for some improvement in the treatment of subgrid reactions in the hydrodynamics to before better than 1% can be achieved at all densities.
机译:准确再现SNe Ia爆轰背后的物理原理以及由此产生的核合成产率对于解释光谱和残余物的观测非常重要。所涉及的过程规模跨越多个数量级,因此在当前和不久的将来,该问题在计算上不可能完全解决全明星模拟中的问题。在恒星的低密度区域,爆轰前沿的曲率会减慢爆轰,影响中等质量元素的产生。我们发现,由于祖细胞外层中存在的密度梯度而导致的震荡增强对于理解那里的核合成至关重要,燃烧远低于稳态爆轰消失的密度。我们表明,由于未解决的反应前沿的数值混合,一个完整的反应网络不足以在高密度和中等分辨率下获得物理爆轰。在低密度下,低于6××105g·cm 3,可以实现足够高的分辨率以分离冲击和反应区域,并获得通过完全解析的准稳态计算预测的丰度结构。为了获得当前最好的基准收益率,我们使用了一种方法,其中基于完全解析的准稳态爆轰计算来重建拉格朗日历史的未解析部分。这些计算表明,欠解析的模拟在震后温度,压力,密度和丰度值中大约一致,约为〜10%,预期的爆轰结构距离欠解析区域足够远,但仍有一些余地在所有密度下,都可以将流体动力学中的亚网格反应处理改进到优于1%。

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