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The Profile of the Galactic Halo from Pan-STARRS1 3π RR Lyrae

机译:Pan-STARRS13πRR天琴座的银河光晕简介

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摘要

We characterize the spatial density of the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) sample of Rrab stars to study the properties of the old Galactic stellar halo. This sample, containing 44,403 sources, spans galactocentric radii of 0.55 kpc?≤?R gc?≤?141 kpc with a distance precision of 3% and thus is able to trace the halo out to larger distances than most previous studies. After excising stars that are attributed to dense regions such as stellar streams, the Galactic disk and bulge, and halo globular clusters, the sample contains ~11,000 sources within 20 kpc?≤?R gc?≤?131 kpc. We then apply forward modeling using Galactic halo profile models with a sample selection function. Specifically, we use ellipsoidal stellar density models ρ(l, b, R gc) with a constant and a radius-dependent halo flattening q(R gc). Assuming constant flattening q, the distribution of the sources is reasonably well fit by a single power law with and and comparably well fit by an Einasto profile with , an effective radius r eff?=?1.07?±?0.10 kpc, and a halo flattening of q?=?0.923?±?0.007. If we allow for a radius-dependent flattening q(R gc), we find evidence for a distinct flattening of q?~?0.8 of the inner halo at ~25 kpc. Additionally, we find that the south Galactic hemisphere is more flattened than the north Galactic hemisphere. The results of our work are largely consistent with many earlier results (e.g., Watkins et al.; Iorio et al.). We find that the stellar halo, as traced in RR Lyrae stars, exhibits a substantial number of further significant over- and underdensities, even after masking all known overdensities.
机译:我们表征了Rara恒星的Pan-STARRS1(PS1)样本的空间密度,以研究旧银河系恒星晕的性质。该样本包含44,403个源,跨度为0.55 kpc?≤?R gc?≤?141 kpc的半圆心半径,距离精度为3%,因此能够比大多数以前的研究将晕圈追踪到更大的距离。在将恒星流,银河系盘和凸出物以及晕球状星团等密集区域的恒星切除后,该样本包含20kpc?≤?R gc?≤?131 kpc内的〜11,000个源。然后,我们使用带有样本选择功能的Galactic晕圈轮廓模型进行正向建模。具体来说,我们使用椭圆形恒星密度模型ρ(l,b,R gc),其常数和半径相关的光晕平坦度q(R gc)。假设平坦度q恒定,则源分布通过单个幂定律具有合理的拟合度,并且具有有效半径r eff?=?1.07?±?0.10 kpc和晕圈展平度的Einasto分布曲线也相当合适,并且的q≤0.923≤±0.007。如果我们允许半径依赖的平坦度q(R gc),我们发现在〜25 kpc处内环qq〜?0.8有明显平坦度的证据。此外,我们发现南银河半球比北银河半球更平坦。我们工作的结果与许多先前的结果(例如Watkins等; Iorio等)基本一致。我们发现,即使在掩盖了所有已知的超密度之后,RR天琴星中追踪到的恒星晕也表现出大量进一步的超密度和超密度。

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