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Glitch Behavior of Pulsars and Contribution from Neutron Star Crust

机译:脉冲星的小故障行为和中子星结壳的贡献

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Pulsars are highly magnetized rotating neutron stars (NSs) with a very stable rotation speed. Irrespective of their stable rotation rate, many pulsars have been observed to feature a sudden jump in the spin frequency, known as a pulsar glitch. The glitch phenomena are considered to be an exhibit of superfluidity of neutron matter inside the NS's crustal region. The magnitude of such a rapid change in rotation rate relative to the stable rotation frequency can quantify the ratio of the moment of inertia (MoI) of the crustal region to the total MoI of the star, also called the fractional moment of inertia (FMI). In this paper, we have calculated the FMI for different masses of a star using six different representative unified equations of state constructed under a relativistic mean field framework. We have performed an event-wise comparison of the FMI obtained from data with that from theoretically calculated values with and without considering the entrainment effect. It is found that larger glitches cannot be explained by the crustal FMI alone, even without entrainment.
机译:脉冲星是高度磁化的旋转中子星(NSs),具有非常稳定的旋转速度。不管其稳定的旋转速度如何,已经观察到许多脉冲星具有自旋频率的突然跳跃,这被称为脉冲星毛刺。故障现象被认为是NS地壳区域内中子物质超流动的表现。相对于稳定旋转频率的这种快速旋转速度的变化幅度可以量化地壳区域的惯性矩(MoI)与恒星总MoI之比,也称为惯性分数矩(FMI) 。在本文中,我们使用相对论平均场框架下构建的六个不同的代表性统一状态方程,计算了恒星不同质量的FMI。在不考虑夹带效应的情况下,我们对从数据获得的FMI与从理论计算值获得的FMI进行了逐事件比较。发现,即使没有夹带,也不能仅通过地壳FMI来解释较大的故障。

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