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MAGELLAN/M2FS SPECTROSCOPY OF TUCANA 2 AND GRUS 1*

机译:TUCANA 2和GRUS 1的MAGELLAN / M2FS光谱*

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摘要

We present results from spectroscopic observations with the Michigan/Magellan Fiber System (M2FS) of 147 stellar targets along the line of sight to the newly discovered "ultrafaint" stellar systems Tucana 2 (Tuc 2) and Grus 1 (Gru 1). Based on simultaneous estimates of line of sight velocity and stellar-atmospheric parameters, we identify 8 and 7 stars as probable members of Tuc 2 and and Gru 1, respectively. Our sample for Tuc 2 is sufficient to resolve an internal velocity dispersion of km s?1 about a mean of km s?1 (solar rest frame), and to estimate a mean metallicity of [Fe/H]?=?. These results place Tuc 2 on chemodynamical scaling relations followed by dwarf galaxies, suggesting a dominant dark matter component with dynamical mass enclosed within the central ~160 pc, and dynamical mass-to-light ratio . For Gru 1 we estimate a mean velocity of km s?1 and a mean metallicity of [Fe/H]?=? but our sample does not resolve Gru 1's velocity dispersion. The radial coordinates of Tuc 2 and Gru 1 in Galactic phase space suggest that their orbits are among the most energetic within a distance of . Moreover, their proximity to each other in this space arises naturally if both objects are trailing the Large Magellanic Cloud.
机译:我们介绍了密歇根/麦哲伦纤维系统(M2FS)沿视线到新发现的“超淡”恒星系统Tucana 2(Tuc 2)和Grus 1(Gru 1)沿视线的光谱观测结果。基于对视线速度和恒星大气参数的同时估计,我们确定8星和7星分别是Tuc 2和Gru 1的可能成员。我们的Tuc 2样本足以解决km s?1的内部速度分散,大约是km s?1的平均值(太阳静止框架),并估计[Fe / H]?=?的平均金属度。这些结果将Tuc 2置于化学动力学成比例关系上,随后是矮星系,表明占主导地位的暗物质成分具有约160 pc内的动态质量,并且具有动态质光比。对于Gru 1,我们估计了km s?1的平均速度和[Fe / H]?=?的平均金属度。但是我们的样本无法解析Gru 1的速度色散。在银河相空间中Tuc 2和Gru 1的径向坐标表明,它们的轨道在距离的范围内是最活跃的。此外,如果两个物体都在跟随大麦哲伦星云时,它们在该空间中彼此的接近自然会出现。

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