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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Photoevaporation of Molecular Clouds in Regions of Massive Star Formation as Revealed through H2 and Brγ?Emission
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Photoevaporation of Molecular Clouds in Regions of Massive Star Formation as Revealed through H2 and Brγ?Emission

机译:通过H2和Brγ?排放揭示的大质量恒星形成区域分子云的光蒸发

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We examine new and pre-existing wide-field, continuum-corrected, narrowband images in H2 1-0 S(1) and Brγ of three regions of massive star formation: IC 1396, Cygnus OB2, and Carina. These regions contain a variety of globules, pillars, and sheets, so we can quantify how the spatial profiles of emission lines behave in photodissociation regions (PDRs) that differ in their radiation fields and geometries. We have measured 450 spatial profiles of H2 and Brγ along interfaces between H ii regions and PDRs. Brγ traces photoevaporative flows from the PDRs, and this emission declines more rapidly with distance as the radius of curvature of the interface decreases, in agreement with models. As noted previously, H2 emission peaks deeper into the cloud relative to Brγ, where the molecular gas absorbs far-UV radiation from nearby O stars. Although PDRs in IC 1396, Cygnus OB2, and Carina experience orders of magnitude different levels of ionizing flux and have markedly differing geometries, all of the PDRs have spatial offsets between Brγ and H2 on the order of 1017cm. There is a weak negative correlation between the offset size and the intensity of ionizing radiation and a positive correlation with the radius of curvature of the cloud. We can reproduce both the size of the offsets and the dependencies of the offsets on these other variables with simple photoevaporative flow models. Both Brγ and H2 1-0 S(1) will undoubtedly be targeted in future James Webb Space Telescope observations of PDRs, so this work can serve as a guide to interpreting these images.
机译:我们检查了H2 1-0 S(1)和Brγ中三个大质量恒星形成区域的新的和预先存在的广域,经连续校正的窄带图像:IC 1396,天鹅座OB2和Carina。这些区域包含各种小球,柱子和薄片,因此我们可以量化发射线的空间轮廓在光解离区(PDR)中的行为,这些区的辐射场和几何形状不同。我们已经测量了H ii区域和PDR之间的界面的H2和Brγ的450个空间分布。 Brγ跟踪来自PDR的光蒸发流,并且与模型一致,随着界面曲率半径的减小,该排放随着距离的减小而迅速下降。如前所述,H2的发射峰相对于Brγ更深地进入云层,在该处,分子气体吸收了来自附近O星的远紫外线辐射。尽管IC 1396,Cygnus OB2和Carina中的PDR经历了几个数量级的电离通量水平,并且具有明显不同的几何形状,但所有PDR在Brγ和H2之间的空间偏移量均为1017cm。偏移量大小与电离辐射强度之间存在弱的负相关关系,与云的曲率半径之间存在正相关关系。我们可以使用简单的光蒸发流模型来重现偏移量的大小以及偏移量对其他变量的依赖性。毫无疑问,将来的James Webb空间望远镜对PDR的观测都将以Brγ和H2 1-0 S(1)为目标,因此这项工作可以作为解释这些图像的指南。

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