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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >META-CLASSIFICATION FOR VARIABLE STARS
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META-CLASSIFICATION FOR VARIABLE STARS

机译:变星的元分类

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摘要

The need for the development of automatic tools to explore astronomical databases has been recognized since the inception of CCDs and modern computers. Astronomers already have developed solutions to tackle several science problems, such as automatic classification of stellar objects, outlier detection, and globular clusters identification, among others. New scientific problems emerge, and it is critical to be able to reuse the models learned before, without rebuilding everything from the beginning when the sciencientific problem changes. In this paper, we propose a new meta-model that automatically integrates existing classification models of variable stars. The proposed meta-model incorporates existing models that are trained in a different context, answering different questions and using different representations of data. A conventional mixture of expert algorithms in machine learning literature cannot be used since each expert (model) uses different inputs. We also consider the computational complexity of the model by using the most expensive models only when it is necessary. We test our model with EROS-2 and MACHO data sets, and we show that we solve most of the classification challenges only by training a meta-model to learn how to integrate the previous experts.
机译:自从CCD和现代计算机问世以来,就已经认识到需要开发自动工具来探索天文数据库。天文学家已经开发出解决若干科学问题的解决方案,例如恒星物体的自动分类,离群值检测和球状星团识别等。出现了新的科学问题,并且能够重用以前学习的模型,而无需在科学问题发生变化时从头开始重建所有内容,这一点至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的元模型,该模型可以自动集成现有的可变星的分类模型。所提出的元模型结合了在不同环境中训练,回答不同问题并使用数据的不同表示形式的现有模型。由于每个专家(模型)使用不同的输入,因此无法使用机器学习文献中专家算法的常规组合。我们还仅在必要时才使用最昂贵的模型来考虑模型的计算复杂性。我们使用EROS-2和MACHO数据集测试了我们的模型,并表明仅通过训练元模型来学习如何集成以前的专家,才能解决大多数分类难题。

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