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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >DOUBLE POWER LAWS IN THE EVENT-INTEGRATED SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLE SPECTRUM
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DOUBLE POWER LAWS IN THE EVENT-INTEGRATED SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLE SPECTRUM

机译:事件集成的太阳能能量粒子谱中的双幂定律

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摘要

A double power law or a power law with exponential rollover at a few to tens of MeV nucleon?1 of the event-integrated differential spectra has been reported in many solar energetic particle (SEP) events. The rollover energies per nucleon of different elements correlate with a particle's charge-to-mass ratio (Q/A). The probable causes are suggested as residing in shock finite lifetimes, shock finite sizes, shock geometry, and an adiabatic cooling effect. In this work, we conduct a numerical simulation to investigate a particle's transport process in the inner heliosphere. We solve the focused transport equation using a time-backward Markov stochastic approach. The convection, magnetic focusing, adiabatic cooling effect, and pitch-angle scattering are included. The effects that the interplanetary turbulence imposes?on the shape of the resulting SEP spectra are examined. By assuming a pure power-law differential spectrum at the Sun, a perfect double-power-law feature with a break energy ranging from 10 to 120 MeV nucleon?1 is obtained at 1 au. We found that the double power?law of the?differential energy spectrum is a robust result of SEP interplanetary propagation. It works for many assumptions of interplanetary turbulence spectra that give various forms of momentum dependence of a?particle's mean free path. The different spectral shapes in low-energy and high-energy ends are not just a transition from the convection-dominated propagation to diffusion-dominated propagation.
机译:在许多太阳高能粒子(SEP)事件中,已经报道了双幂定律或在事件积分微分谱的MeV核子?1到几十个数十之间具有指数翻转的幂定律。每个元素的每个核子的翻转能量与粒子的荷质比(Q / A)相关。建议可能的原因是存在于激波有限寿命,激波有限尺寸,激波几何形状和绝热冷却效应中。在这项工作中,我们进行了数值模拟,以研究粒子在内部太阳圈中的传输过程。我们使用时滞马尔可夫随机方法求解集中输运方程。包括对流,磁聚焦,绝热冷却效果和俯仰角散射。研究了行星际湍流对所得SEP光谱形状的影响。通过假定太阳处的纯幂律微分光谱,在1 au处可获得具有10到120 MeV核子?1的断裂能的完美双幂律特征。我们发现,微分能量谱的双幂律是SEP行星际传播的可靠结果。它适用于行星际湍流谱的许多假设,这些假设给出了粒子平均自由程的各种形式的动量依赖性。低能和高能端的不同光谱形状不仅仅是从对流为主的传播到扩散为主的传播的过渡。

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