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Cassini Ring Seismology as a Probe of Saturn’s Interior. I. Rigid Rotation

机译:卡西尼号环地震学作为土星内部的探测。 I.刚性旋转

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Seismology of the gas giants holds the potential to resolve long-standing questions about their internal structure and rotation state. We construct a family of Saturn interior models constrained by the gravity field and compute their adiabatic mode eigenfrequencies and corresponding Lindblad and vertical resonances in Saturn's C ring, where more than 20 waves with pattern speeds faster than the ring mean motion have been detected and characterized using high-resolution Cassini Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer stellar occultation data. We present identifications of the fundamental modes of Saturn that appear to be the origin of these observed ring waves, and we use their observed pattern speeds and azimuthal wavenumbers to estimate the bulk rotation period of Saturn's interior to be (median and 5%/95% quantiles), significantly faster than Voyager and Cassini measurements of periods in Saturn's kilometric radiation, the traditional proxy for Saturn's bulk rotation period. The global fit does not exhibit any clear systematics indicating strong differential rotation in Saturn's outer envelope.
机译:天然气巨头的地震学有潜力解决有关其内部结构和旋转状态的长期问题。我们构建了一个受重力场约束的土星内部模型家族,并计算了它们的绝热模式本征频率以及土星C环中相应的Lindblad和垂直共振,其中使用模式速度比环平均运动快的20多个波已被检测和表征,高分辨率卡西尼号视觉和红外映射光谱仪恒星掩星数据。我们提供对土星基本模式的识别,这些基本模式似乎是这些观测到的环形波的起源,并且我们使用它们的观测模式速度和方位波数来估计土星内部的整体旋转周期为(中值和5%/ 95%分位数),比Voyager和Cassini测量土星公里辐射的周期要快得多,土星公里辐射是传统的土星自转周期的代理。整体拟合未显示任何明确的系统指标,表明土星外壳中的旋转存在强烈差异。

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