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Study of the Abundance Features of the Metal-poor Star HD 94028

机译:贫金属之星HD 94028的丰度特征研究

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Recent work has found that the metal-poor star HD 94028 shows interesting abundance features. The s-process material (e.g., Ba, La, Ce, and Pb) and r-process material (e.g., Eu, Os, Pt) are mildly overabundant while the element C is not enhanced. However, the observed supersolar ratio [As/Ge] (=0.99 ± 0.23) and subsolar ratio [Se/As] (=?0.16 ± 0.22) could not be fitted by the combination of s- and r-process abundances. In this work, adopting the abundance decomposition method, we investigate the astrophysical origins of the elements in this star. We find that the primary process of massive stars dominates the production of the light elements and iron-group elements. The lighter neutron-capture elements from Ge to Te mainly come from the weak r-process. The elements from Ba to Pb are synthesized dominantly by the main s- and main r-process. The observed abundance features of Ge, As, and Se in HD 94028 are mainly produced by the weak r-process, which possesses the features of the supersolar ratio [As/Ge] and subsolar ratio [Se/As]. Because Ge is not synthesized solely by the neutron-capture process, As should be the lightest neutron-capture element. Although the i-process has been suggested in several astrophysical environments, it should be superfluous to explaining the abundances of the lighter neutron-capture elements in HD 94028.
机译:最近的工作发现,贫金属恒星HD 94028显示出有趣的丰度特征。 s加工材料(例如Ba,La,Ce和Pb)和r加工材料(例如Eu,Os,Pt)略有过量,而元素C却没有增强。但是,观察到的超太阳能比[As / Ge](= 0.99±0.23)和次太阳能比[Se / As](=?0.16±0.22)不能通过s和r过程丰度的组合来拟合。在这项工作中,我们采用丰度分解方法,研究了这颗恒星中元素的天体起源。我们发现大质量恒星的主要过程主导着轻元素和铁族元素的产生。从Ge到Te的较轻的中子俘获元素主要来自弱r过程。从Ba到Pb的元素主要通过主s和主r过程合成。 HD 94028中观察到的Ge,As和Se的丰度特征主要是由弱r过程产生的,该过程具有超太阳比[As / Ge]和次太阳比[Se / As]的特征。由于Ge并非仅通过中子俘获过程合成,因此As应该是最轻的中子俘获元素。尽管已在几种天体环境中建议使用i过程,但在解释HD 94028中较轻的中子俘获元素的丰度方面应该是多余的。

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