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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Probing Episodic Accretion in Very Low Luminosity Objects
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Probing Episodic Accretion in Very Low Luminosity Objects

机译:探测极低光度物体中的情景积聚

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Episodic accretion has been proposed as a solution to the long-standing luminosity problem in star formation; however, the process remains poorly understood. We present observations of line emission from N2H+ and CO isotopologues using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in the envelopes of eight very low luminosity objects (VeLLOs). In five of the sources the spatial distribution of emission from N2H+ and CO isotopologues shows a clear anticorrelation. It is proposed that this is tracing the CO snow line in the envelopes: N2H+ emission is depleted toward the center of these sources, in contrast to the CO isotopologue emission, which exhibits a peak. The positions of the CO snow lines traced by the N2H+ emission are located at much larger radii than those calculated using the current luminosities of the central sources. This implies that these five sources have experienced a recent accretion burst because the CO snow line would have been pushed outward during the burst because of the increased luminosity of the central star. The N2H+ and CO isotopologue emission from DCE161, one of the other three sources, is most likely tracing a transition disk at a later evolutionary stage. Excluding DCE161, five out of seven sources (i.e., ~70%) show signatures of a recent accretion burst. This fraction is larger than that of the Class 0/I sources studied by J?rgensen et al. and Frimann et al., suggesting that the interval between accretion episodes in VeLLOs is shorter than that in Class 0/I sources.
机译:提出了增加积聚来解决恒星形成中长期存在的发光度问题。但是,该过程仍然知之甚少。我们介绍了使用八个极低光度物体(VeLLO)的信封中的Atacama大毫米/亚毫米阵列(ALMA)从N2H +和CO同位素形成的线发射的观测结果。在五个来源中,N2H +和CO同位素异构体的发射空间分布显示出明显的反相关性。建议这是在信封中跟踪CO雪线:N2H +排放朝着这些源的中心耗尽,而CO同位素同位素发射呈现峰值。由N2H +排放追踪的CO雪线的位置的半径比使用中心源的当前光度计算的半径大得多。这意味着这五个源最近经历了一次增生爆发,因为由于中心恒星的光度增加,CO雪线在爆发期间会被向外推。 DCE161(其他三个来源之一)的N2H +和CO同位素同位素发射极有可能在较晚的演化阶段追踪到过渡盘。除DCE161之外,七分之三的来源(即约70%)显示了最近的增生爆发的特征。该分数大于J?rgensen等人研究的0 / I类源的分数。和Frimann等人的研究表明,VeLLO中增生发作之间的间隔比0 / I类源中的更短。

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