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A Possible Mechanism for Enriching Heavy Ions in 3 He-rich Solar Energetic Particle Events

机译:3种富含He的太阳高能粒子事件中重离子富集的可能机制

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We investigate a mechanism to produce a seed population enriched in heavy ions, such as those observed in3He-rich solar energetic particle events. It is shown that if an initial particle population following a power law inenergy nucleon?1 passes through a small amount of material, at energies below the dE/dx Bragg peak, the greateraffinity of heavier ions for electron pick-up results in their penetrating the material more easily. This results in anenhancement of heavy ions in the particle population that just barely penetrates the material. The bulk of the seedparticles fall in the energy range of 10 s of keV nucleon?1. It is supposed that some further process then energizesthis seed population to produce the particles observed in interplanetary space. We find a broad range of parametersthat produces enhancements comparable to Fe/O ~ 8 commonly observed.
机译:我们研究了一种机制,以产生富含重离子的种子种群,例如在富含3 He的太阳高能粒子事件中观察到的那些。结果表明,如果遵循幂律无能核子?1的初始粒子群通过少量物质,且能量低于dE / dx Bragg峰,则重离子对电子的亲和力越大,其穿透性越强。材料更容易。这导致了粒子群中重离子的增强,而这些粒子几乎无法穿透材料。大部分种子粒子处于keV核仁?1的10 s能量范围内。据推测,然后进行一些进一步的处理,使该种子群体产生能量,以产生在行星际空间中观察到的粒子。我们发现了可产生与通常观察到的Fe / O〜8相当的增强作用的各种参数。

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