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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Supercritical Accretion onto a Non-magnetized Neutron Star: Why is it Feasible?
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Supercritical Accretion onto a Non-magnetized Neutron Star: Why is it Feasible?

机译:超临界在非磁化中子星上的吸积:为什么可行?

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To understand why supercritical accretion is feasible onto a neutron star (NS), we carefully examine the accretion flow dynamics by 2.5-dimensional general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulations, comparing the cases of accretion onto a non-magnetized NS and that onto a black hole (BH). Supercritical BH accretion is relatively easy, since BHs can swallow excess radiation energy, so that radiation flux can be inward in its vicinity. This mechanism can never work for an NS, which has a solid surface. In fact, we find that the radiation force is always outward. Instead, we found significant reduction in the mass accretion rate due to strong radiation-pressure-driven outflow. The radiation flux F rad is self-regulated such that the radiation force balances with the sum of gravity and centrifugal forces. Even when the radiation energy density greatly exceeds that expected from the Eddington luminosity , the radiation flux is always kept below a certain value, which makes it possible not to blow all the gas away from the disk. These effects make supercritical accretion feasible. We also find that a settling region, where accretion is significantly decelerated by a radiation cushion, is formed around the NS surface. In the settling region, the radiation temperature and mass density roughly follow and , respectively. No settling region appears around the BH, so matter can be directly swallowed by the BH with supersonic speed.
机译:为了了解为什么超临界吸积在中子星(NS)上可行,我们通过2.5维广义相对论辐射磁流体动力学(RMHD)模拟仔细检查了吸积流动力学,比较了在非磁化NS和在非磁化NS上的吸积情况。黑洞(BH)。超临界BH的积累相对容易,因为BH可以吞噬多余的辐射能量,因此辐射通量可以在其附近向内传播。这种机制永远无法用于具有坚固表面的NS。实际上,我们发现辐射力始终是向外的。取而代之的是,我们发现由于强烈的辐射压力驱动的流出,质量增加率显着降低。辐射通量F rad是自调节的,使得辐射力与重力和离心力之和平衡。即使辐射能量密度大大超过了爱丁顿发光度所期望的水平,辐射通量也始终保持在一定值以下,这使得有可能不会将所有气体从磁盘上吹走。这些作用使超临界吸积成为可能。我们还发现,在NS表面周围形成了一个沉降区域,在该沉降区域中,辐射垫会显着降低积聚。在沉降区域中,辐射温度和质量密度分别大致跟随和。 BH周围没有沉降区域,因此BH可以以超音速直接吞下物质。

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