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A Two-sided Loop X-Ray Solar Coronal Jet Driven by a Minifilament Eruption

机译:细丝爆发驱动的两面环形X射线太阳日冕射流

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Most of the commonly discussed solar coronal jets are the type that consist of a single spire extending approximately vertically from near the solar surface into the corona. Recent research supports that eruption of a miniature filament (minifilament) drives many such single-spire jets and concurrently generates a miniflare at the eruption site. A different type of coronal jet, identified in X-ray images during the Yohkoh era, are two-sided loop jets, which extend from a central excitation location in opposite directions, along low-lying coronal loops that are more-or-less horizontal to the surface. We observe such a two-sided loop jet from the edge of active region (AR)?12473, using data from Hinode X-Ray Telescope (XRT) and Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS), and from Solar Dynamics Observatory's (SDO) Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). Similar to single-spire jets, this two-sided loop jet results from eruption of a minifilament, which accelerates to over 140?km?s?1 before abruptly stopping after striking an overlying nearly horizontal-loop field at ~30,000?km in altitude and producing the two-sided loop jet. An analysis of EIS raster scans shows that a hot brightening, consistent with a small flare, develops in the aftermath of the eruption, and that Doppler motions (~40 km?s?1) occur near the jet formation region. As with many single-spire jets, the magnetic trigger here is apparently flux cancelation, which occurs at a rate of ~4?×?1018 Mx hr?1, broadly similar to the rates observed in some single-spire quiet-Sun and AR jets. An apparent increase in the (line-of-sight) flux occurs within minutes of the onset of the minifilament eruption, consistent with the apparent increase being due to a rapid reconfiguration of low-lying fields during and soon after the minifilament-eruption onset.
机译:通常讨论的大多数太阳日冕射流都是由单个尖顶组成的,这种尖顶从太阳表面附近大致垂直地延伸到日冕中。最近的研究支持微型细丝(细丝)的喷发驱动许多这样的单尖顶射流,并同时在喷发部位产生细小火炬。在Yohkoh时代的X射线照片中发现的另一种类型的日冕射流是两侧环形射流,它们从中央激发位置沿相反的方向沿着水平较低的日冕环延伸。到表面。我们使用来自Hinode X射线望远镜(XRT)和极紫外成像光谱仪(EIS)以及太阳动力天文台(SDO)大气的数据,从活动区域(AR)12473的边缘观察到了这样的两侧环形射流成像组件(AIA)和流变和磁成像仪(HMI)。与单尖顶喷气机相似,这种双面环形喷气机是由细丝的喷发引起的,该微丝加速到140?km?s?1以上,然后在海拔约30,000?km上击中一个近乎水平的环形场后突然停止并生产双面环形射流。对EIS光栅扫描的分析表明,在喷发后出现了发亮现象,即伴随着小耀斑的热增亮,并且多普勒运动(约40 km?s?1)发生在喷流形成区域附近。与许多单尖顶射流一样,这里的磁触发显然是通量抵消,其发生速率约为4×××1018 Mx hr×1,与在某些单尖顶静太阳和AR中观察到的速率大致相似。喷气机。 (视线)通量的明显增加发生在微丝爆发开始的几分钟之内,这与明显的增加是由于在微丝爆发开始时以及之后不久低洼场的快速重新构造所致。

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