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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Two-stage Electron Acceleration by 3D Collisionless Guide-field Magnetic Reconnection
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Two-stage Electron Acceleration by 3D Collisionless Guide-field Magnetic Reconnection

机译:通过3D无碰撞引导磁场磁重联进行两级电子加速

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摘要

We report a newly found two-stage mechanism of electron acceleration near X-lines of 3D collisionless guide-field magnetic reconnection in the nonrelativistic regime typical, e.g., for stellar coronae. We found that after electrons are first pre-accelerated during the linear growth of reconnection, they become additionally accelerated in the course of the nonlinear stage of 3D guide-field magnetic reconnection. This additional acceleration is due to the filamentation of electric and magnetic fields caused by streaming instabilities. In addition to enhanced parallel electric fields, the filamentation leads to additional curvature-driven electron acceleration in the guide-field direction. As a result, part of the accelerated electron spectra becomes a power law with a spectral index of?~?1.6 near the X-line. This second stage of acceleration due to nonlinear reconnection is relevant for the production of energetic electrons in, e.g., thin current sheets of stellar coronae.
机译:我们报告了一个新发现的两阶段机制,即在非相对论体系中典型的3D无碰撞引导磁场磁重连X线附近的电子加速,例如恒星日冕。我们发现,在重新连接的线性增长过程中电子先被预加速之后,在3D引导磁场磁重新连接的非线性阶段,它们会进一步加速。这种额外的加速度是由于流不稳定引起的电场和磁场的细丝化。除了增强的平行电场,细丝化还导致在引导场方向上附加的曲率驱动的电子加速。结果,加速电子光谱的一部分成为在X线附近具有约〜1.6的光谱指数的幂律。由于非线性重新连接而引起的加速的第二阶段与在例如薄薄的恒星日冕中产生高能电子有关。

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