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ASYMMETRY BETWEEN GALAXIES WITH CLOCKWISE HANDEDNESS AND COUNTERCLOCKWISE HANDEDNESS

机译:具有顺时针方向和逆时针方向的星系之间的不对称

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While it is clear that spiral galaxies can have different handedness, galaxies with clockwise patterns are assumed to be symmetric to galaxies with counterclockwise patterns in all of their other characteristics. Here, we use data from SDSS DR7 to show that photometric data can distinguish between clockwise and counterclockwise galaxies. Pattern recognition algorithms trained and tested using the photometric data of a clean, manually crafted data set of 13,440 spiral galaxies with can predict the handedness of a spiral galaxy in ~64% of the cases, which is significantly higher than the mere chance accuracy of 50% (). Experiments with a different data set of 10,281 automatically classified galaxies showed similar results of ~65% classification accuracy, suggesting that the observed asymmetry is also consistent in data sets annotated in a fully automatic process, without human intervention. That shows that the photometric data collected by SDSS is sensitive to the handedness of the galaxy. Analysis of the number of galaxies classified as clockwise and counterclockwise by crowdsourcing shows that manual classification between spiral and elliptical galaxies can be affected by the handedness of the galaxy, and therefore the galaxy morphology analyzed by citizen science campaigns might be biased by the galaxy handedness. The code and data used in the experiment are publicly available, and the experiment can be easily replicated.
机译:显然,螺旋星系可以具有不同的惯性,但在所有其他特征中,具有顺时针方向的星系都被认为与具有逆时针方向的星系对称。在这里,我们使用来自SDSS DR7的数据来证明光度学数据可以区分顺时针和逆时针星系。模式识别算法使用干净的手工制作的13,440个旋涡星系数据集的光度数据进行了训练和测试,可以在约64%的情况下预测旋涡星系的惯性,远高于50的机会准确度%()。使用10,281个自动分类星系的不同数据集进行的实验显示了约65%的分类精度,这表明在全自动过程中注释的数据集中观察到的不对称性也是一致的,无需人工干预。这表明SDSS收集的光度数据对银河系的灵敏性敏感。对众包分为顺时针和逆时针方向的星系数量的分析表明,螺旋星系和椭圆星系之间的手动分类可能会受到星系的顺手性的影响,因此,公民科学运动所分析的星系形态可能会因星系的顺手性而产生偏差。实验中使用的代码和数据是公开可用的,并且可以轻松地复制实验。

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