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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE HARD EXCESS. II. ANALYSIS OF THE LOCAL POPULATION OF RADIO-QUIET AGNs
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THE GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE HARD EXCESS. II. ANALYSIS OF THE LOCAL POPULATION OF RADIO-QUIET AGNs

机译:严峻的全球影响。二。无线电静止人工神经网络本地人口分析

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Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) show evidence for reprocessing gas, outflowing from the accreting black hole. The combined effects of absorption and scattering from the circumnuclear material likely explain the "hard excess" of X-ray emission above 20 keV, compared with the extrapolation of spectra from lower X-ray energies. In a recent Suzaku study, we established that the ubiquitous hard excess in hard, X-ray-selected, radio-quiet type 1 AGNs is consistent with a reprocessing of the X-ray continuum in an ensemble of clouds, located tens to hundreds of gravitational radii from the nuclear black hole. Here we add hard X-ray-selected, type 2 AGNs to extend our original study and show that the gross X-ray spectral properties of the entire local population of radio-quiet AGNs may be described by a simple unified scheme. We find a broad, continuous distribution of spectral hardness ratio and Fe Kα equivalent width across all AGN types, which can be reproduced by varying the observer's sightline through a single, simple model cloud ensemble, provided that the radiative transfer through the model cloud distribution includes not only photoelectric absorption but also three-dimensional (3D) Compton scattering. Variation in other parameters of the cloud distribution, such as column density or ionization, should be expected between AGNs, but such variation is not required to explain the gross X-ray spectral properties.
机译:活跃的银河原子核(AGN)显示出从后积黑洞流出的再处理气体的证据。与来自较低X射线能量的光谱外推相比,来自周围核材料的吸收和散射的综合效应可能解释了20 keV以上X射线发射的“硬过量”。在Suzaku最近的一项研究中,我们确定,在经过X射线选择的,静态无辐射的1型AGN硬核中普遍存在的硬过量与对数十到数百个云团中的X射线连续体的再处理一致。核黑洞的引力半径。在这里,我们添加了经过严格X射线选择的2型AGN,以扩展我们的原始研究,并表明,可以通过一个简单的统一方案来描述整个局部无线电无声AGN的总X射线光谱特性。我们发现,在所有AGN类型中,光谱硬度比和FeKα当量宽度的分布是连续的,可以通过单个简单的模型云集合改变观察者的视线来再现,前提是通过模型云分布的辐射传递包括不仅是光电吸收,而且还有三维(3D)康普顿散射。在AGN之间,应预期云分布的其他参数的变化,例如柱密度或电离度,但是不需要用这种变化来解释总的X射线光谱特性。

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