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Strong Evidence against a Non-degenerate Companion in SN 2012cg

机译:SN 2012cg中针对非简本同伴的有力证据

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Even though SN?2012cg is one of the best-studied Type Ia supernovae to date, the nature of its progenitor system has been debated in numerous studies. Specifically, it is difficult to reconcile recent claims of the detection of a ~6 MS companion with recent deep, late-time flux limits. In this study we add three new constraints. (1) We analyze a new high-signal-to-noise, nebular-phase, Large Binocular Telescope/MODS spectrum of SN?2012cg and place an upper limit on the amount of low-velocity, solar-abundance material removed from a possible companion of . (2) We use Swift X-ray observations to constrain the pre-explosion mass-loss rate to be for . (3) We carefully reanalyze a prediscovery MASTER image, and with published light curves of SN?2012cg we estimate the time of first light and conservatively constrain the radius of a Roche-lobe overflowing companion to be . These observations disagree with a large nearby companion, and when considered with other studies of SN?2012cg's progenitor system, essentially rule out a non-degenerate companion.
机译:尽管SN?2012cg是迄今研究最多的Ia型超新星之一,但其祖细胞系统的性质在众多研究中都受到了争论。具体而言,很难将最近发现的〜6 MS伴星与最近的深时通量限制相协调。在这项研究中,我们添加了三个新的约束。 (1)我们分析了SN?2012cg的一种新的高信噪比,星状相,大双目望远镜/ MODS光谱,并对从可能的情况下去除的低速,太阳丰度物质的数量设置了上限的伴侣。 (2)我们使用Swift X射线观测来约束的爆炸前质量损失率为。 (3)我们仔细地重新分析了一个发现前的MASTER图像,并使用SN?2012cg的已发布光曲线来估计初次照射的时间,并保守地将Roche-lobe溢出伴侣的半径限制为。这些观察结果与附近的一个大型同伴不同,并且在与SN?2012cg祖细胞的其他研究一起考虑时,实质上排除了一个非退化的同伴。

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