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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >X-Ray Flare Oscillations Track Plasma Sloshing along Star-disk Magnetic Tubes in the Orion Star-forming Region
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X-Ray Flare Oscillations Track Plasma Sloshing along Star-disk Magnetic Tubes in the Orion Star-forming Region

机译:X射线耀斑振荡跟踪在猎户座恒星形成区中沿星盘磁管的等离子体晃动

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Pulsing X-ray emission tracks the plasma "echo" traveling in an extremely long magnetic tube that flares in an Orion pre-main sequence (PMS) star. On the Sun, flares last from minutes to a few hours and the longest-lasting ones typically involve arcades of closed magnetic tubes. Long-lasting X-ray flares are observed in PMS stars. Large-amplitude (~20%), long-period (~3 hr) pulsations are detected in the light curve of day-long flares observed by the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on-board Chandra from PMS stars in the Orion cluster. Detailed hydrodynamic modeling of two flares observed on V772?Ori and OW?Ori shows that these pulsations may track the sloshing of plasma along a single long magnetic tube, triggered by a sufficiently short (~1 hr) heat pulse. These magnetic tubes are ≥20 solar radii long, enough to connect the star with the surrounding disk.
机译:脉冲X射线的发射跟踪在超长磁管中传播的等离子体“回波”,该磁管以猎户座主前序列(PMS)星耀斑。在太阳上,耀斑持续数分钟至数小时,而持续时间最长的耀斑通常包括封闭的电磁管拱廊。在PMS恒星中观察到了持久的X射线耀斑。在猎户座星团的PMS恒星上,由高级CCD成像光谱仪在Chandra上观测到的为期一整天的耀斑的光曲线中检测到了大幅度(〜20%),长周期(〜3小时)的脉动。在V772?Ori和OW?Ori上观察到的两个耀斑的详细流体力学模型表明,这些脉动可以跟踪由足够短的(约1小时)热脉冲触发的沿单个长磁管的等离子体晃动。这些电磁管的长度≥20太阳半径,足以将恒星与周围的圆盘连接起来。

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