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The First Tidally Disrupted Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy?: A Spectroscopic Analysis of the Tucana III Stream* **

机译:第一次潮汐破裂的超微弱矮星系?:Tucana III流的光谱分析* **

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We present a spectroscopic study of the tidal tails and core of the Milky Way satellite Tucana?III, collectively referred to as the Tucana?III stream, using the 2dF+AAOmega spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope and the IMACS spectrograph on the Magellan Baade Telescope. In addition to recovering the brightest nine previously known member stars in the Tucana?III core, we identify 22 members in the tidal tails. We observe strong evidence for a velocity gradient of over at least 3° on the sky. Based on the continuity in velocity, we confirm that the Tucana?III tails are real tidal extensions of Tucana?III. The large velocity gradient of the stream implies that Tucana?III is likely on a radial orbit. We successfully obtain metallicities for four members in the core and 12 members in the tails. We find that members close to the ends of the stream tend to be more metal-poor than members in the core, indicating a possible metallicity gradient between the center of the progenitor halo and its edge. The spread in metallicity suggests that the progenitor of the Tucana?III stream is likely a dwarf galaxy rather than a star cluster. Furthermore, we find that with the precise photometry of the Dark Energy Survey data, there is a discernible color offset between metal-rich disk stars and metal-poor stream members. This metallicity-dependent color offers a more efficient method to recognize metal-poor targets and will increase the selection efficiency of stream members for future spectroscopic follow-up programs on stellar streams.
机译:我们使用英澳望远镜上的2dF + AAOmega光谱仪和麦哲伦Baade上的IMACS光谱仪,对银河系卫星Tucana?III(统称为Tucana?III流)的潮汐尾巴和核心进行了光谱学研究。望远镜。除了在Tucana?III核心中恢复最明亮的9颗先前已知的恒星外,我们还在潮汐尾巴中识别出22颗恒星。我们观察到有力的证据表明天空上的速度梯度至少超过3°。基于速度的连续性,我们确认Tucana?III的尾巴是Tucana?III的真实潮汐延伸。水流的大速度梯度意味着Tucana?III可能在径向轨道上。我们成功地获得了芯部四个成员和尾部12个成员的金属性。我们发现靠近流末端的成员比核心成员的金属贫乏,表明祖先晕的中心与其边缘之间可能存在金属性梯度。金属性的扩散表明,TucanaIII流的祖先可能是矮星系而不是星团。此外,我们发现,利用暗能量调查数据的精确光度法,在富含金属的盘状星体和贫金属的流星体之间存在可辨别的颜色偏移。这种依赖于金属性的颜色提供了一种识别金属贫乏目标的更有效方法,并且将为未来的恒星流光谱后续程序增加流成员的选择效率。
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