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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >CHARACTERIZING X-RAY AND RADIO EMISSION IN THE BLACK HOLE X-RAY BINARY V404 CYGNI DURING QUIESCENCE
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CHARACTERIZING X-RAY AND RADIO EMISSION IN THE BLACK HOLE X-RAY BINARY V404 CYGNI DURING QUIESCENCE

机译:静止期间表征黑孔X射线二元V404肾小球的X射线和放射

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摘要

We present results from multi-wavelength simultaneous X-ray and radio observations of the black hole X-ray binary V404?Cyg in quiescence. Our coverage with NuSTAR provides the very first opportunity to study the X-ray spectrum of V404?Cyg at energies above 10 keV. The unabsorbed broadband (0.3–30 keV) quiescent luminosity of the source is 8.9?×?1032 erg s?1 for a distance of 2.4 kpc. The source shows clear variability on short timescales (an hour to a couple of hours) in the?radio, soft X-ray, and hard X-ray bands in the form of multiple flares. The broadband X-ray spectra obtained from XMM-Newton and NuSTAR can be characterized with a power-law model having a photon index of?Γ = 2.12?±?0.07 (90% confidence errors); however, residuals at high energies indicate spectral curvature significant at a 3σ confidence level with the?e-folding energy of the cutoff as? keV. Such curvature can be explained using synchrotron emission from the base of a jet outflow. Radio observations using the VLA reveal that the spectral index evolves on very fast timescales (as short as 10 minutes), switching between optically thick and thin synchrotron emission, possibly due to instabilities in the compact jet or stochastic instabilities in the?accretion rate. We explore different scenarios to explain this very fast variability.
机译:我们从静止的黑洞X射线二进制V404?Cyg的多波长同时X射线和射电观测结果中给出结果。我们对NuSTAR的研究为我们提供了第一个机会,以10 keV以上的能量研究V404?Cyg的X射线光谱。源的未吸收宽带(0.3–30 keV)静态光度为8.9?×?1032 erg s?1,距离为2.4 kpc。该源在以多个耀斑形式出现的无线电,软X射线和硬X射线波段的短时间尺度(一小时到几小时)上显示出明显的可变性。由XMM-Newton和NuSTAR获得的宽带X射线光谱可以用光子指数为ΔΓ=2.12π±0.07(90%置信误差)的幂律模型来表征。但是,高能残差表明光谱曲率在3σ置信度下具有显着性,且截断的e折叠能为。 keV。可以使用射流出口底部的同步加速器发射来解释这种曲率。使用VLA进行的无线电观测表明,光谱指数在非常快的时标上(短至10分钟)演化,可能是由于紧凑射流的不稳定性或吸积率的随机不稳定性而在光学厚度的同步辐射和稀薄的同步加速器发射之间切换。我们探索不同的场景来解释这种非常快速的可变性。
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