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ON THE PROPERTIES OF SLOW MHD SAUSAGE WAVES WITHIN SMALL-SCALE PHOTOSPHERIC MAGNETIC STRUCTURES

机译:尺度光球磁结构中慢MHD香肠波的性质研究

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The presence of magnetoacoustic waves in magnetic structures in the solar atmosphere is well-documented. Applying the technique of solar magneto-seismology (SMS) allows us to infer the background properties of these structures. Here, we aim to identify properties of the observed magnetoacoustic waves and study the background properties of magnetic structures within the lower solar atmosphere. Using the Dutch Open Telescope and Rapid Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere instruments, we captured two series of high-resolution intensity images with short cadences of two isolated magnetic pores. Combining wavelet analysis and empirical mode decomposition (EMD), we determined characteristic periods within the cross-sectional (i.e., area) and intensity time series. Then, by applying the theory of linear magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), we identified the mode of these oscillations within the MHD framework. Several oscillations have been detected within these two magnetic pores. Their periods range from 3 to 20 minutes. Combining wavelet analysis and EMD enables us to confidently find the phase difference between the area and intensity oscillations. From these observed features, we concluded that the detected oscillations can be classified as slow sausage MHD waves. Furthermore, we determined several key properties of these oscillations such as the radial velocity perturbation, the magnetic field perturbation, and the vertical wavenumber using SMS. The estimated range of the related wavenumbers reveals that these oscillations are trapped within these magnetic structures. Our results suggest that the detected oscillations are standing harmonics, and this allows us to estimate the expansion factor of the waveguides by employing SMS. The calculated expansion factor ranges from 4 to 12.
机译:在太阳大气中的磁性结构中存在磁声波是有据可查的。应用太阳磁地震技术(SMS)可以推断这些结构的背景特性。在这里,我们旨在识别观察到的磁声波的性质,并研究较低太阳大气层中磁性结构的背景性质。使用荷兰开放式望远镜和太阳大气仪器中的快速振荡,我们用两个孤立的磁孔的短节奏捕获了两个高分辨率强度图像系列。结合小波分析和经验模态分解(EMD),我们确定了横截面(即面积)和强度时间序列内的特征周期。然后,通过应用线性磁流体动力学(MHD)理论,我们确定了MHD框架内这些振荡的模式。在这两个磁孔中已检测到几次振荡。他们的时间范围从3到20分钟。将小波分析和EMD相结合,使我们可以放心地找到面积和强度振荡之间的相位差。从这些观察到的特征,我们得出结论,检测到的振荡可以归类为慢香肠MHD波。此外,我们使用SMS确定了这些振荡的几个关键属性,例如径向速度扰动,磁场扰动和垂直波数。相关波数的估计范围揭示出这些振荡被困在这些磁性结构内。我们的结果表明,检测到的振荡是驻波谐波,这使我们能够通过使用SMS来估计波导的膨胀系数。计算出的膨胀系数范围为4到12。

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