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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >ELEVEN MULTIPLANET SYSTEMS FROM K2 CAMPAIGNS 1 AND 2 AND THE MASSES OF TWO HOT SUPER-EARTHS
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ELEVEN MULTIPLANET SYSTEMS FROM K2 CAMPAIGNS 1 AND 2 AND THE MASSES OF TWO HOT SUPER-EARTHS

机译:K2演习1和2的11个多行星系统以及两个热超地球的质量

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摘要

We present a catalog of 11 multiplanet systems from Campaigns 1 and 2 of the K2 mission. We report the sizes and orbits of 26 planets split between seven two-planet systems and four three-planet systems. These planets stem from a systematic search of the K2 photometry for all dwarf stars observed by K2 in these fields. We precisely characterized the host stars with adaptive optics imaging and analysis of high-resolution optical spectra from Keck/HIRES and medium-resolution spectra from IRTF/SpeX. We confirm two planet candidates by mass detection and validate the remaining 24 candidates to 99% confidence. Thirteen planets were previously validated or confirmed by other studies, and 24 were previously identified as planet candidates. The planets are mostly smaller than Neptune (21/26 planets), as in the Kepler mission, and all have short periods (P 50 days) due to the duration of the K2 photometry. The host stars are relatively bright (most have Kp 12.5 mag) and are amenable to follow-up characterization. For K2-38, we measured precise radial velocities using Keck/HIRES and provide initial estimates of the planet masses. K2-38b is a short-period super-Earth with a radius of R ⊕, a mass of M ⊕, and a high density consistent with an iron-rich composition. The outer planet K2-38c is a lower-density sub-Neptune-size planet with a radius of R ⊕ and a mass of M ⊕ that likely has a substantial envelope. This new planet sample demonstrates the capability of K2 to discover numerous planetary systems around bright stars.
机译:我们展示了K2任务的战役1和2中的11种多行星系统的目录。我们报告了在七个两行星系统和四个三行星系统之间划分的26个行星的大小和轨道。这些行星源自对K2在这些场中观测到的所有矮星进行K2光度学的系统搜索。我们通过自适应光学成像和Keck / HIRES的高分辨率光谱以及IRTF / SpeX的中分辨率光谱对宿主恒星进行了精确表征。我们通过质量检测确认了两个候选行星,并验证其余24个候选行星的置信度> 99%。之前已通过其他研究验证或确认了13颗行星,先前已确定24颗为候选行星。像开普勒任务一样,这些行星大多数都比海王星小(21/26颗行星),并且由于K2光度法的持续时间,它们都具有较短的周期(P <50天)。寄主的恒星相对较亮(大多数Kp <12.5 mag),并且可以进行后续表征。对于K2-38,我们使用Keck / HIRES测量了精确的径向速度,并提供了行星质量的初始估计。 K2-38b是一种短周期的超地球,其半径为R⊕,质量为M⊕,并且具有与富铁组成一致的高密度。外行星K2-38c是半径为R sub且质量为M mass的低密度次海王星大小的行星,可能具有很大的包络线。这个新的行星样本展示了K2在明亮恒星周围发现众多行星系统的能力。
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